
Learn the principles and methods of DNA sequencing and its applications. See how sequencing determines nucleotide order in genes, larger regions, or whole genomes and predicts RNA or protein sequences.
Describe the principle of dna sequencing: determine the order of four bases using a template, fragment separation by size through gel electrophoresis, and assembling the full sequence via sanger sequencing.
Explore basic and advanced DNA sequencing methods, including maximum Gilbert sequencing and Zango sequencing. Discover next generation sequencing platforms and their high throughput capabilities for genome analysis.
Explore how molecular biology drives clinical research, enabling molecular diagnostics, early cancer detection, mutation analysis, and gene therapy through PCR, cloning, and gel electrophoresis.
Explore how molecular biology guides pharmaceuticals through rational drug design, targeting proteins, nucleic acids, and membranes; from influenza neuraminidase inhibition to recombinant vaccines and nanomedicine delivery.
Explore how molecular biology enables genetically modified crops through transgenes and recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid, improving pest resistance, nutrient composition, and tolerance to drought and environmental stress.
Explore recombinant DNA technology in crops to resist European corn borer and DNA testing in forensic science, detailing DNA extraction, amplification, and gel electrophoresis to identify suspects and evidence.
DNA Sequencing means determining the order of the four chemical building blocks - called "bases" - that make up the DNA molecule. The sequence tells scientists the kind of genetic information that is carried in a particular DNA segment. For example, scientists can use sequence information to determine which stretches of DNA contain genes and which stretches carry regulatory instructions, turning genes on or off. In addition, and importantly, sequence data can highlight changes in a gene that may cause disease.
Since the completion of the Human Genome Project, technological improvements and automation have increased speed and lowered costs to the point where individual genes can be sequenced routinely, and some labs can sequence well over 100,000 billion bases per year, and an entire genome can be sequenced for just a few thousand dollars.
Learn the basics and principles of DNA sequencing which includes:
What is DNA sequencing
History and Principles of DNA sequencing
Methods of DNA sequencing
Maxam-Gilbert sequencing procedure
Sanger sequencing or Chain termination method
Next Generation sequencing (NGS)
DNA polymerase
Massive parallel sequencing
Pyrosequencing
Illumina or Ion Torrent NGS
DNA Nanoball
Single Molecule real time sequencing
Sequence detection methods
Application of Molecular Biology in the Real world:
Application of Molecular Biology in Clinical Research
Early detection of a disease
Prenatal Gene therapy
Personalized medicine
Application of Molecular Biology in Forensics
Application of Molecular Biology in Pharmaceuticals
Genetic testing
Rational drug design
Vaccines
Biological Molecules
Nano systems
Functioning of a Molecular Biology lab