
Explore underground pipeline supports, their types and advantages and disadvantages, and examine forces such as task force and surcharging pressure, plus stability checks for sliding, overturning and incapacity.
Explore the main classifications of buried pipeline systems, including flexible (socket and spigot) joints and restrained joints with accessories, and learn how design choices depend on project parameters.
Explain thrust force in pipelines, showing how straight, continuous flow yields canceling forces, while bends create a resultant force requiring counteracting supports for stability.
Learn three main buried-pipeline supports: concrete blocks behind the pipe, blocks on both sides with restrained joints, and full restraint without extra structures, noting reliability and installation constraints.
Explore how reinforced concrete thrust blocks are positioned directly against surge forces to protect bends, branches, and dead ends in underground pipelines.
Explain the forces on thrust blocks, including internal pipe pressure, soil backfill and passive pressure, horizontal vehicle load, and friction with soil, with calculations for each.
Calculate thrust forces in underground pipelines from internal pressure, diameter, and fittings geometry, using case formulas for dead ends, valve closures, and pressure differences.
Explore lateral earth pressures on underground structures, including active, passive, at-rest, and surcharge pressures, with Ka and Kp from phi, and gamma h calculations.
Explore friction force calculations by linking friction to weight and the coefficient of friction. Compare surface of friction cases, concrete versus soil, and assess implications for pipelines under high pressure.
Learn the cases of operation for pipelines, including testing, normal operation, and maintenance; assess pressures, passive pressure, and stability using specified factors of safety.
Learn piping design for underground pipeline supports through stability checks addressing sliding, overturning, and soil bearing failure, ensuring forces and moments stay below allowable capacity with a safety margin.
Learn line anchors arrangement for underground piping, locating anchors on both sides of bends and using single or multiple blocks, ensuring the system between outer anchors acts as one unit.
Explore thrust force calculations for underground piping supports, distributing forces between directions based on bend angle and force components, using a formula and section five examples.
solve an example for thrust block sizing using operational pressure, soil depth, and friction data to estimate the forces and block volume with a triangular shape.
Compute thrust block forces by weighing concrete and soil, using a base area of 30 m² and 2.5 m height, then assess active and passive pressures.
Perform sliding stability calculations for underground pipeline supports across three cases, accounting active and service pressures, soil forces, friction, and passive force, and verify factors of safety exceed thresholds.
The lecture presents an overturning stability check by calculating moments about a rotation point, deriving overturning and stability moments, and using centroid-based distances to evaluate the factor of safety.
Conduct a final stability check for underground pipeline supports by assessing vertical forces, moments, and resulting stresses to verify bearing capacity and safe, economic design.
Use the line anchor method to size underground pipeline supports, compute forces from operation and pressure with the South deposit equation, and estimate initial anchor dimensions and concrete volume.
Compute concrete and water weights for the line anchor, then calculate lateral pressure and run sliding, overturning, and differential-moment checks to verify safety.
This course has been prepared for civil/structural engineers into water field or any field where you have to deal with underground pipe system.
This course consists of 5 main sections
First Section
In the first section, you will learn about the different types of buried pipeline systems and you will learn about the forces acting on underground pipe system and affecting their stability at bends or different fittings.
Then we will start explaining the different types of supporting systems to used to stabilize the buried pipeline which are
- Thrust blocks
- Line anchors
- Restrained length
First section will end by discussing the difference between each system, the advantages and disadvantages and when to be used.
Second Section
Then, in the second section of the course, we will start explaining - in details - the forces affecting thrust blocks such as
- Thrust force
- Active earth pressure
- Passive earth pressure
- Surcharge pressure
Also we will learn about the different stability checks to be carried out as well as the different cases of operation
Third Section
In the third section, the same curriculum of the second section will be repeated but for the line anchors system
Fourth Section
In the fourth section, we will start solving a full example on calculating the size of thrust block on a 90 degree bend on DN800mm
Fifth Section
In the fifth section, we will repeat the same example of the fourth section. However, instead of calculating the required size of the thrust block, we will calculate the required size & No. of line anchors.
By the end of this course and as an additional resources, we have provided multiple excel spreadsheets for the stability calculations of thrust blocks & line anchors as well as restrained length calculations.