
Understand how banks are rated, by agencies like S&P, Moody's, and Fitch, and the factors, including asset quality, profitability, capitalization, funding, liquidity, and regulatory context, that determine credit ratings.
Explain why entities seek credit ratings to raise funds and how rating agencies influence investors' bond choices. Highlight banks' internal ratings, asset quality, and loan book composition (retail, corporate, mortgages).
Explore how asset quality drives bank ratings, comparing unsecured consumer loans, mortgages, and corporate loans, and examine loan to value ratio and three concentration risks: geographic, single-name, and industry.
Analyze concentration risk across loan portfolios by sector, such as commercial real estate and services. Interpret the non-performing loans ratio and coverage ratios to assess asset quality and credit health.
Assess bank asset quality by examining the NPL ratio and the coverage ratio, showing loan loss reserves provisioned for non-performing loans; watch list and restructured loans signal potential future deterioration.
Assess how the proportion of foreign currency loans elevates exchange-rate risk and potential NPLs, and examine the securities portfolio as a key asset-quality factor.
Through these tutorials we shall brush upon the very basics of credit ratings of bank and the various factors considered in the same. The training has been taken with the help of practical illustrations and examples to understand the topics better.
The training will include the following;
1. What are credit ratings
2. Factors to consider for credit rating of banks
Asset Quality
Profitability
Capitalization
Funding and Liquidity
Economy
Size and Market Share
3. What can lead to sudden rating change
Creditors use a credit score rating scale to assess an individual’s creditworthiness, i.e., a person’s likelihood of whether the company can pay the debt obligation fully on time. Different credit rating agencies provide credit ratings. A rating is given to any issuer, i.e., an individual, corporate, state, or sovereign government seeking to borrow the money. The rating does not say whether an investor should really buy that bond, but it is just one of the most important parameters an investor should consider before investing in any bond. A rating suggests both the present situation and the impact of future events on credit risk. Credit ratings are not constant. They keep changing from time to time as the credit quality of an issue or issuer alters in ways that were not expected when a rating was assigned. For example, consider a new technology that was not expected, which was not considered while assigning a rating to a company. This new technology might lead to a negative impact on the financials of the company. This may impact the downgrading of the current rating.