
A welcome and introduction to the course, Coordinate Geometry of The Line. It outlines the eleven modules that will be covered and describes how the modules are created.
Learn how to find the distance between two points by using either the Distance Formula or Pythagoras Theorem Equation.
Learn how to find the midpoint of a line segment using either the Midpoint Formula or geometric Translations.
Learn how to find the slope of a line depending on what information is given. Find the slope from coordinates, graphs, functions, parallel and perpendicular lines.
Learn how to solve geometric problems using algebraic methods. This course covers the concepts, formulae and methods required for Coordinate Geometry, an area of maths developed by Rene Descartes. The course structure is based on the Leaving Certificate maths syllabus.
The course content is broken into the following eleven modules:
Distance between two points:
Learn how to find the distance between two given points or the length of a line segment using the distance formula or Pythagoras Theorem Equation.
Midpoint of a line segment:
Learn how find the midpoint of a line segment using the midpoint formula or by using the geometric transformation of translations.
Slope of a line:
Learn how to find the slope of a line depending on what information is available. Find slope using the two points formula. Use the formula rise over run if given the graph with the line plotted. Find the slope directly from the equation using using the coefficients of the x and y terms. Find the slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines.
Equation of a line:
Learn how to find the equation of a line using the formula for a point and slope. Use the formula y=mx+c if given the line plotted. Find the equation of parallel and perpendicular lines.
Graphing lines on a coordinate diagram:
Learn how to plot and graph lines using input/output table, from the equation of the line and using a calculator. Learn the properties of linear functions, domains and codomains.
Points of interest:
Learn how to find particular points like point of intersection of two lines, x and y intercept on the axis and also testing if a point is on a line. Learn how to solve simultaneous equations using the method of elimination.
Area of a triangle:
Learn how to find the area of a triangle using the area formula or the geometry formula of half the base by the perpendicular height. Learn how to perform translations before using the formula. Find the area of quadrilaterals and regular polygons.
Internal Point Divisor of a Line:
Learn how to find the coordinates of an internal point divisor of a line segment using the formula or by translation. The ratio can be converted to quotients which can be used with the operation of a translation.
Angles between two lines:
Learn how to find the acute and obtuse angles at the point of intersection of two lines. Know that the formula finds the acute angles and learn how to then find the obtuse angle.
Perpendicular distance:
Learn how to find the shortest distance between two parallel lines by using the formula. The formula requires a point on one line and the equation of the other.
Centres of a triangle:
Learn how to find the coordinates of the centroid, circumcentre and orthocentre of a triangle using coordinate geometry. Learn particular properties of these centres which are useful for more in depth questions.
This course covers coordinate geometry which is also known as Cartesian Maths and analytical geometry.