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Conducting Post-Mortems for Business: Incident Playbook
Rating: 4.6 out of 5(12 ratings)
79 students

What you'll learn

  • Run structured, blameless post-mortems that turn incidents into concrete learning instead of finger-pointing or quiet failures.
  • Apply Root Cause Analysis, Five Whys, and Fishbone diagrams to uncover systemic causes instead of stopping at surface symptoms.
  • Plan and schedule post-mortems with clear timelines, pre-reads, and agendas that keep discussions focused, efficient, and productive.
  • Facilitate psychologically safe conversations that encourage honest input, reveal real constraints, and avoid blame-heavy dynamics.
  • Translate post-mortem insights into actionable fixes, named owners, and follow-up workflows that actually get implemented.
  • Build a repeatable post-mortem practice that boosts reliability, reduces repeat incidents, and supports a continuous learning culture.

Course content

4 sections12 lectures1h 28m total length
  • Introduction to Post-Mortems6:53

    What exactly is a post-mortem — and why should every team be doing them? In this opening lecture, we break down the purpose of business post-mortems and how they help teams learn from both failures and successes. You’ll discover why post-mortems are more than just reviews — they’re key to building smarter, stronger organizations that continuously improve. We’ll also clarify how post-mortems differ from retrospectives and debriefs so you know when to use each.

    • Learn what a post-mortem is (and isn’t) in a business context

    • Understand the three goals every post-mortem should aim to achieve

    • Explore when and where post-mortems are most valuable

    • Get clear on the differences between post-mortems, retrospectives, and debriefs

    • Understand why blame-free learning is essential to getting value from the process

  • Why Post-Mortems Matter (Purpose and Benefits)6:58

    Why do some teams bounce back stronger after a failure — while others just repeat the same mistakes? In this lecture, we explore why post-mortems aren’t just useful—they’re essential for organizations that want to improve, adapt, and grow. You’ll learn how post-mortems help uncover root causes, strengthen systems, and build a culture where teams learn instead of blame.

    • Discover how post-mortems reduce repeat incidents and systemic failures

    • Understand the link between post-mortems and long-term system reliability

    • Learn how post-mortems improve team communication, collaboration, and culture

    • Explore real-world examples from companies like Knight Capital, Google, Etsy, and the healthcare sector

    • See how skipping post-mortems can quietly erode trust and lead to preventable breakdowns

  • Traditional vs. Blameless Post-Mortems (Culture of Safety)8:10

    What happens when a post-mortem turns into a blame game? In this lecture, we examine the difference between traditional, blame-oriented reviews and modern blameless post-mortems — and why that difference determines whether your team learns or just shuts down. You’ll learn how psychological safety fuels accountability, openness, and continuous improvement.

    • Explore how traditional post-mortems discourage honesty and stall progress

    • Learn how blameless post-mortems uncover deeper, system-level insights

    • Understand the role of psychological safety in creating a learning-focused environment

    • See how companies like Hootsuite and Atlassian build trust through their post-mortem practices

    • Get actionable tips for shifting your team’s mindset from blame to improvement

Requirements

  • No prior experience is required

Description

When something fails in your business—a launch slips, a system goes down, a customer experience breaks—what happens next?

For many teams, the answer is uncomfortable: people scramble to fix the immediate issue, quietly move on, and hope it never happens again. No proper review, no clear root cause, and no real learning. Meanwhile, the stakes are high:

  • The average cost of downtime is estimated around $5,600 per minute for many organizations.

  • Studies suggest 66–80% of outages are linked to human error—things like process gaps, unclear handoffs, or missing safeguards.

  • In research summarized by Harvard Business Review, 85% of executives say their organizations are bad at diagnosing problems, and 87% believe that weakness carries significant costs.

  • Site Reliability Engineering guidance from companies like Google shows that well-written, acted-on post-mortems are one of the most effective tools for preventing repeat incidents and driving positive change.

In other words: incidents, failed projects, and outages are expensive—but they’re also some of the richest learning opportunities your organization ever gets… if you know how to run post-mortems properly.

That’s exactly what this course is designed to help you do.

You’ll learn how to turn failures, near-misses, and big launches into structured, blameless learning sessions that actually change how your team works.

We’ll walk through:

  • What post-mortems are (and aren’t). Clarify the difference between post-mortems, retrospectives, and debriefs—and where each one fits in your workflows.

  • Why post-mortems matter to the bottom line. See how post-mortems reduce repeat incidents, strengthen reliability, and improve customer experience across tech, operations, and business teams.

  • Blame vs. blameless post-mortems. Understand how psychological safety, trust, and clear ground rules turn defensive meetings into honest, high-value conversations.

  • Root Cause Analysis fundamentals. Learn how to move beyond “what broke” to “why it made sense at the time,” using Root Cause Analysis, the Five Whys, and Fishbone (Ishikawa) diagrams.

  • Practical tools for analysis. Use RCA, Five Whys, Fishbone diagrams, Pareto thinking, and other visual tools to untangle complex incidents with multiple contributing factors.

  • Preparing effective post-mortems
    Decide when to run a post-mortem, how soon after an incident to schedule it, what data to gather, and how to design clear agendas and pre-reads.

  • Facilitating blameless conversations. Lead post-mortems that stay focused on facts and systems—not people—using facilitation techniques, ground rules, and neutral questioning.

  • Converting insights into action. Turn lessons learned into specific, owned action items, track them in your existing tools, and make sure fixes actually get implemented.

  • Building a continuous learning culture. Connect post-mortems to frameworks like PDCA and continuous improvement, and use them to strengthen reliability and resilience over time.

  • Real-world case study: Etsy’s blameless approach. See how Etsy runs open, inclusive, blameless post-mortems at scale, how they train facilitators, and how internal tools help turn every incident into a learning asset.

By the end of this course, you’ll have a repeatable playbook for post-mortems that:

  • Reduces repeat incidents and outages

  • Improves cross-functional collaboration and transparency

  • Strengthens psychological safety and trust

  • Helps your organization learn faster than the problems it faces

Whether you work in engineering, operations, product, customer experience, marketing, or any function that runs complex projects or systems, this course will help you turn “things went wrong” into “we’re now stronger than before.”

If you’re ready to move beyond blame, stop wasting hard-won lessons, and build a culture that learns from every incident—this course is for you.

Who this course is for:

  • Engineering managers, tech leads, SRE and DevOps leaders who own incident response and service reliability.
  • Product managers and project managers who shepherd complex launches or cross-functional initiatives.
  • Operations, IT, and infrastructure leaders responsible for uptime, processes, and critical business systems.
  • Customer support, CX, and service leaders who want to learn from escalations and prevent repeat customer pain.
  • Team leads in marketing, HR, and business operations running campaigns, programs, or initiatives where stakes are high.
  • Incident managers, risk, and business continuity professionals looking for stronger post-incident review practices.
  • Aspiring leaders and individual contributors who want to bring a blameless, learning-oriented post-mortem practice to their teams.