
Prioritize specimens using a three-level scheme: level one critical invasive, level two unobserved, preserved specimens last; CSF is always prioritized for rapid gram stain and culture timing.
Learn general-purpose and quantitative isolation techniques to obtain pure colonies, recognize microorganisms, and perform identification and susceptibility testing. Master incubator atmospheres, loop-based quantification, and quality control in culture methods.
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- Streptococcus agalactiae
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Neisseria meningitides
- Listeria monocytogenes
- Brucella spp
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CoNS)
- Bacteroides fragilis
- Helicobacter pylori
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Serratia marcescens
- Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- HACEK Group
- Propionibacterium acnes
- Nutritionally Variant Streptococcus
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Acinetobacter baumannii
- Burkholderia cepacia
- Elizabethkingia meningoseptica
- Satellitism Phenomenon
- Serratia marcescens
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Legionella pneumophilia
- Bordetella
- Mycoplasma
- Ureaplasma
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- Candida albicans
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- Corynebacterium diphtheriae
- Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
- Clostridium tetani
- Clostridium perfringens
- Bacillus anthracis
Identify drain fluid and vascular tip culture workflows, including gram stain guidelines, colony-count thresholds at 15 colonies, and when to perform full identification and susceptibility testing.
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- Salmonella
- Shigella
- Vibrio cholerae
- Aeromonas
- Plesiomonas
- E.coli 0157
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Yersinia enterocolitica
- Clostridium difficile
- Clostridium botulinum
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- Escherichia coli
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Proteus mirabilis
- Enterococcus faecium
- Enterococcus faecalis
- Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Organisms discussed in this lecture:
- Gardnerella vaginalis
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Treponeme pallidum spp
Explore identification methods in microbiology, from manual tests like Gram stain, catalase, oxidase, and antibiotic susceptibility, to automated systems such as API, FBI, Vitek, and MALDI-TOF for rapid ID.
Learn antimicrobial susceptibility testing with CLSI guidance, interpret breakpoints from the zone of inhibition to classify drugs as sensitive, intermediate, or resistant, and review mechanism-based antibiotic classes.
- Classification of β-lactamases (Ambler Classification).
- Phenotypic and Genotypic Detection of β-lactamases.
Identify mycobacteria by growth rate, pigment, acid-fast staining, and nitrate tests, then use molecular and culture methods including quantiferon and maldi-tof for tb diagnosis.
Practice safe handling of fungi in a biological safety cabinet, using atlas references to identify molds by morphology and color, with culture at 30 degrees for four weeks.
Outline the kinetico classification of fungal infections: superficial cutaneous mycoses, subcutaneous mycoses, and systemic infections starting in the lung in immunocompromised hosts, with Blastomyces, Aspergillus, Candida, and Cryptococcus.
Explore laboratory diagnosis methods for virology, including viral culture in mammalian cell lines and cytopathic effects, nucleic acid detection, direct antigen testing, immunofluorescence, and serology for immune status and epidemiology.
HIV targets CD4 T cells and macrophages, weakening immunity and causing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with infections; diagnosis uses western blot for HIV antigens such as p24, gp41, gp120, and gp160.
Master parasitology by collecting and preserving stool samples with 10 percent formalin, performing microscopic and stained examinations to identify cysts and parasites.
This comprehensive course covers all major branches of medical microbiology, including Bacteriology, Mycobacteriology, Mycology, Virology, and Parasitology.
Bacteriology
Step-by-Step Laboratory Workflow: Covers the complete process, from sample collection and media preparation to streaking, Gram staining, incubation, and organism identification.
Pathogens vs. Normal Flora: Learn the most common pathogens for each culture type, compared to normal flora, to understand key focus points during culture reading.
Study of Bacteria: Examine over 50 bacteria, including common species like E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as rare pathogens such as Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and the HACEK group.
Detection of Resistant Organisms: Focus on identifying resistant strains, including Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE), and other Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (MDRO).
CLSI Guidelines in AST Testing: Understanding the Role of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) Guidelines in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST).
Classification and Reporting of Antibiotics: Learn proper classification methods and systematic reporting of antibiotic effectiveness.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST): Overview of AST methods and interpretation of results.
Mycobacteriology
Tuberculosis & Hansen’s Disease: Clinical manifestations of Tuberculosis (TB) and Hansen’s disease (Leprosy).
Laboratory Procedures: Guidelines for sample collection and handling. Specimen preparation, decontamination techniques and Acid-fast staining.
Isolation of mycobacteria: Based on growth rate and pigment production:
Rapid non-chromogenic.
Slow non-photochromogenic.
Slow photochromogenic.
Slow scotochromogenic.
Mycology
Clinical Classification of Fungal Infections
Morphological Classification of Fungi: based on structure and growth characteristics.
Principles of Macroscopic Examination
Principles of Microscopic Examination
Virology
Cell culture techniques for virus culture.
Molecular diagnostic methods.
Classification and study of major viral families:
Herpesviridae
Myxoviridae
Flaviviridae
Hepatitis viruses
Parasitology
Staining methods: Iron-Hematoxylin and modified Kinyoun stains.
Guidelines for ova and parasite detection.