
The lexical analyzer, the first phase of the compiler, scans the source program to produce tokens for the parser, removing whitespace and comments, tracking line numbers, and preprocessing macros.
Discover the six phases of compiler design, from lexical analysis to code generation. Learn outcomes include designing a compiler and mastering lexical, syntax, and semantic analysis, plus code optimization.
Explore recursive descent parsing, a top-down parser that expands non-terminals from the start symbol to derive a parse tree, using backtracking to select productions and noting risks with left recursion.
Eliminate left recursion in grammars by turning A → A alpha | beta into beta A' and A' → alpha A' | epsilon.
Explore predictive parsing with the llf1 top-down parser, and see how a stack-based, non-recursive approach builds parsing tables using first and follow without backtracking.
Explore LR parsing types—LR0, SLR(1), CLR(1), and LALR(1)—and how SLR uses LR0 items with reduces placed only in the follow of the left-hand side, for a simple bottom-up parser.
See how the compiler generates intermediate code during the front-end phases. Learn syntax trees, postfix notation, and three-address code, plus quadruples, triples, and indirect triples.
Explore type repressions in compiler design principles and techniques, and examine how type repressions relate to compiler design principles and techniques.
Learn to partition intermediate code into basic blocks, identify leaders, and build a flow graph of control flow to guide block transitions and improve register allocation and instruction selection.
Explore peephole optimization, a local technique using a sliding window to replace instruction sequences with shorter or faster ones. Improve code via redundant instruction elimination and algebraic simplification.
This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles and techniques used in the design and implementation of compilers. It covers all major phases of a compiler, from analyzing source code to generating efficient machine code.
Students will begin by understanding the structure of a compiler and the role of different phases such as lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, intermediate code generation, optimization, and code generation. The course emphasizes both theoretical concepts and practical implementation.
You will learn how programming languages are processed, how grammars are constructed, and how parsing techniques like LL, LR, and shift-reduce parsing work. The course also introduces error handling, symbol tables, runtime environments, and optimization strategies to improve code efficiency.
What You’ll Learn
Structure and phases of a compiler
Lexical analysis and token generation
Syntax analysis (LL, LR parsing techniques)
Semantic analysis and type checking
Intermediate code generation (Three-address code)
Code optimization techniques
peephole optimization techniques
Target code generation
Error detection and handling
Who This Course Is For
Computer Science students
Beginners in compiler design
Students preparing for exams or placements
Anyone interested in how programming languages work
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of programming (C/C++/Java)
Understanding of data structures
Familiarity with formal languages is helpful