
Explore how tides shape coastal habitats from estuaries to tidal zones and how trophic levels from producers to top predators drive energy flow and nutrient cycling.
Explore estuaries, where freshwater meets saltwater, creating salinity and temperature gradients, stratified or mixed water columns, and supporting high productivity across drowned river valleys, fjords, and tectonic estuaries.
Explore salt marshes as nutrient-rich estuaries dominated by Spartina and Juncus, detailing mudflats, anaerobic and aerobic layers, and the marsh's role as a nursery and pollutant filter.
Explore mangroves as tropical coastal ecosystems that tolerate salt and thrive between 25 degrees latitude north and south. Learn their root adaptations, species diversity, and historical recovery from DDT impacts.
Explore how tectonic plate boundaries shape shorelines, from subduction-zone coasts to passive, sandy beaches, and examine beach life, sea turtle nesting, and light pollution impacts.
Explore the rocky intertidal zone and tide pools, where sessile organisms and filter feeders like sponges, mussels, barnacles, and limpets endure heat, low oxygen, and high salinity amid predators.
Explore tide pool predators, from starfish feeding on clams and mussels to octopuses hunting with a muscular beak; observe how shorebirds forage and how jellyfish stinging cells threaten prey.
Traverse ocean zones from intertidal shores to the benthic zone, explore upwelling and nutrient cycling, and see kelp forest keystone species shaping coastal ecosystems.
Explore coral reefs as biodiversity hubs, detailing hard and soft corals, zooxanthellae, reef formation, parrotfish algae grazing and sand production, and cleaning stations that remove ectoparasites.
Investigate nonpoint source pollution from stormwater that carries nutrients, oils, and plastics into coastal waters, triggering algal blooms and red tide. Assess effects of overfishing, mercury, and marine debris.
Coastal Ecology deals with the diversity of life and the organization of various forms of habitats -- from terrestrial (middle) to aquatic ecosystems. Ecology, which means "study of environment" or "house" in Greek. This is the scientific study and analysis of interactions of organisms with their environment.
In this course, Coastal Ecology, explores the biotic and abiotic factors that affect coastal communities. This course explores the main coastal habitat types in depth with physical factors, tropic levels, and the flora and fauna that inhabit these ecosystems. Human influences and effects are discussed for each habitat type and the overall health of coastal environments, as well as their long term conservation and protection