
Introduce the course and frame-relay basics, including inverse-arp, LMI types, and configuring the frame-relay switch and PVCs. Cover multipoint sub-interfaces, routing issues with EIGRP and OSPF, and a practice test.
Set up a frame relay topology with three routers and a switch, configure frame-relay route mappings for BBC connections, and enable inverse arp with dynamic DLCI learning.
Configure a frame-relay switch using the connect command to establish a named connection between routers, set inbound and outbound serial interfaces with their DLCIs, and verify the setup with show connection.
Configure LMI types on frame relay, exploring auto sensing and how the router and switch select compatible LMI types. Verify connectivity with show commands and adjust keepalive to maintain PVC.
Verify frame relay connectivity by showing why a router cannot ping its own IP, and implement static frame relay mappings for its IP and for inter-router reach via the appropriate DLCs.
Explore the status of frame relay pvc connections by examining active, deleted, and static dlcis, lci, bbc, and rci, and learn how keep-alive and lmi settings affect mappings.
Configure frame relay multipoint sub-interfaces using static or dynamic frame relay maps, moving DLCIs to the sub-interface, and enabling broadcast for dynamic mappings.
Understand how frame-relay inverse arp dynamically learns IP addresses, and how static mappings or disabling the inverse arp affect mappings on both routers.
Explore frame-relay issues in EIGRP by configuring hub-and-spoke, advertising loopbacks, tuning hello and hold times, enabling DLCIs broadcast, and disabling IP split-horizon to ensure updates reach all spokes.
Learn how to configure OSPF on frame-relay networks by selecting appropriate network types for NBMA links, switching interfaces to broadcast or point-to-point, and using frame-relay map to establish neighbor adjacencies.
Learn to use the OSPF neighbor command to force unicast hello packets on frame-relay networks when broadcast is blocked, restoring adjacency by adjusting mappings and network type.
Solving the designated router issue in a hub-and-spoke frame relay network, the lecture covers examining neighbor relations, clearing the process, and forcing DR/BDR roles through interface priority adjustments.
Explore how the OSPF point-to-multipoint network type in frame-relay eliminates DR elections and updates the next hop to the hub router, solving adjacency and next-hop issues.
Configure frame relay point-to-point interfaces to replace multipoint links, assign IP addresses with DLC, and note that frame relay map cannot be used on point-to-point interfaces.
Repair the six-router frame-relay topology so every loopback can ping every other loopback using a TCL script, while preserving OSPF area assignments and interface IPs to achieve 100% success.
Resolve a frame-relay connectivity issue between two router loopbacks by correcting mismatched k-values, verifying interfaces and neighbors, and confirming success with a loopback ping.
Troubleshoot the loopback connectivity between router two and router three by aligning the hello neighbor configurations, ensuring consistent unicast and multicast behavior, then verify adjacency and successful ping.
Diagnose the OSPF adjacency between router three and router four by aligning the hello interval to 50 on both sides and verifying loopback connectivity.
Debugs an OSPF adjacency over a frame-relay link by correcting a network command and enabling broadcast on interfaces, then verifies the route to router six loopback for a successful ping.
Resolve frame-relay connectivity by aligning OSPF areas and DR priority, establish adjacencies, verify with ping and TCL scripts, and adjust redistribution metrics to achieve full routing convergence.
*** Part of the Full Course: Cisco CCNA to CCNP Transition ***
Understanding and Configuring Frame-Relay is a challenging task. For example, how and when the inverse-ARP protocol works, how to configure the frame-relay switch, and how to solve issues with routing protocols in a frame-relay network are things that usually confuse CCNA and other Cisco certifications students, and therefore are needed to be clarified.
Although the detailed study of Frame-relay was removed from the curriculum of the CCNA and the other Cisco Certifications, understanding how it works and how to configure it is very useful to understand the mechanizes and the issues of NBMA or Non-Broadcast Multi-Access Networks in general.
This course contains five sections:
Course Introduction and Overview.
Basic Frame-Relay Configuration: in which I explained the configuration of end routers and frame-relay switch, how to configure the LMI Types, how to make the router ping itself, and how to understand the status of the PVCs.
Configuring Frame-Relay Multipoint sub-interfaces: in which I also explained the Inverse-ARP protocol.
Solving Issues with Routing protocols: in which I explained how to solve issues with EIGRP and OSPF routing protocols when Frame-Relay is configured, and how to configure the frame-relay point-to-point sub-interfaces.
Routing Lab: To further understand the previous section about solving Frame-Relay issues with routing protocols, I have added this lab about how to troubleshoot EIGRP and OSPF routing protocols in general.
Practice Test: in order for the students to check their understanding of the concepts and configurations explained in the course.
I hope that that you will find this course useful, and and that it will help you to understand how to configure Frame-Relay and to clarify its ambiguity.