
Explore microeconomic theory as the course's first part, covering equilibrium, consumer theory, demand and elasticity, production, and pricing under various market structures.
Explore microeconomics, focusing on the behavior of individuals, households, and firms, and core concepts like demand, supply, elasticity, opportunity cost, market equilibrium, competition, and profit maximization.
Learn the meaning and scope of microeconomics, showing how individuals, households, and firms use price theory to guide resource allocation and profit decisions.
Explore how microeconomics explains resource allocation, price formation, and market interactions, and how these insights guide policy tools, efficiency, and growth in a free economy.
Define economic equilibrium as the balance where market supply and demand intersect, keeping prices stable; explains Walrasian general equilibrium and the static or dynamic balance of opposing forces.
Explore static equilibrium as a stable, motionless state where prices, tastes, technology, and populations remain constant, balancing supply and demand.
Explore dynamic equilibrium in economics, where supply and demand adjust over time, causing price and quantity changes while markets move toward a new stable state.
Explore general equilibrium, the simultaneous determination of prices and quantities across multiple interconnected markets. Understand how demand and supply balance to achieve price stability and resource allocations in microeconomics.
Explore cardinal utility analysis as the core of consumer theory, linking income and prices to utility measured in utils from goods and services, Marshallian approach, equilibrium, and marginal utility.
Total utility represents the overall satisfaction from consuming a quantity of a commodity, the sum of utilities from each unit, while marginal utility measures the change from an additional unit.
Explain the relationship between total utility and marginal utility, including the diamond water paradox and consumer surplus, and define marginal utility as the added satisfaction from one more unit.
Explore the law of diminishing marginal utility, where marginal utility declines as consumption increases, explaining downward-sloping demand and the relationship between total and marginal utility.
Analyze the importance of law as an instrument regulating conduct, and its role in Malthusian population theory, rent, and distribution through marginal productivity.
Identify criticisms of the law of diminishing marginal utility, including imperfect rationality, non-availability of goods, and measurement challenges that limit its applicability and affect total and marginal utility.
Explore ordinal utility theory and the indifference-curve approach. Understand how two goods yield equal utility and guide rational choices, from Edgeworth to Hicks and Allen.
Identify how an indifference curve represents two-good combinations that provide equal utility to the consumer. Explain its downward slope, convex shape, and non-intersecting properties, signaling trade-offs and higher utility.
Describe the assumptions of indifference curve analysis: rational consumers with complete information and fixed income, two goods, diminishing marginal rate of substitution, and convex, nonintersecting indifference curves.
Explore how a consumer attains maximum satisfaction on a fixed income by choosing commodities where marginal utility equals price, guided by indifference curves and the equi-marginal principle.
Explore how commodity price changes affect consumer equilibrium through the price effect, decomposed into income and substitution effects, driven by budget line slopes.
Explore how changes in real income alter demand via the income effect, illustrated by the income consumption curve, with positive and negative outcomes for normal and inferior goods.
Explore the substitution effect on demand as prices rise, showing how consumers switch to cheaper substitutes while keeping real income constant.
Contrast Slutsky and Hicks in isolating substitution and income effects, using indifference curves, compensated demand, and the Slutsky equation to explain price changes on demand.
Explore the price consumption curve, showing how a consumer's X and Y bundle changes as price varies while income and other prices stay constant, linking budget constraints to Marshallian demand.
Compare the demand curve and the price consumption curve to show how a single good's quantity demanded relates to price, versus how two-good choices respond to price changes.
Explore how income changes trace the income consumption curve for goods x and y. Relate it to the income expansion path and normal or inferior goods.
Understand Angel's curve, which shows how the optimum quantity of a commodity varies with income, and its relation to the income consumption curve, including normal and inferior goods.
Explore the criticisms and limitations of demand theory from a neoclassical view, examining exceptions, price expectations, prestige goods, and the downward sloping demand curve.
Explore the revealed preference theory of demand, which links rational consumer choices to observed purchasing, under constant income and prices, to reveal preferences and utility maximization within a budget.
Explore how the law of demand links price and quantity demanded through diminishing marginal utility and income elasticity, with market demand as the sum of all consumers.
Introduce the theory of demand and elasticity, distinguishing desire, want, and demand, and how price shapes the downward-sloping curve. Explore elasticity types—price, income, cross elasticity, and advertising—and mention Giffen goods.
Define elasticity of demand and its types—price, income, and cross elasticity—showing how quantity demanded responds to price changes, income, and substitutes.
Explore normal price elasticity of demand, including unitary, elastic, and inelastic cases, the formula, and factors like substitutes, luxury versus necessity, income share, time, and pricing decisions.
Explore the total outlay or total expenditure method for measuring price elasticity of demand, showing how total expenditure changes with price and its link to the expenditure approach to GDP.
Explore the factors determining the price elasticity of demand, including nature of the commodity, availability of substitutes, and goods with different uses. Postponement of demand and income share shape pricing.
Explore cross elasticity of demand, showing how price changes of one good affect another's quantity demanded, with substitutes and complements identified by the cross price elasticity sign and formula.
Examine price elasticity of demand and its role in price discrimination, joint supply, forecasting demand, and the paradox of poverty with income effects.
Explore recent developments in demand theory, introducing dynamic and elastic demand functions, empirical models, and key frameworks like the linear expenditure system and Lancaster's attributes.
Explore the limitations of demand functions, including estimation challenges, the fragility of multiple regression, and how determinants like income, preferences, price of related goods, and expectations shift demand curves.
Explore the linear expenditure system, a Stone model linking demand to income and prices via a linear expenditure function, with group-based goods, lagged demand effects, and GDP applications.
Compare direct and indirect utility functions as related to neutral and indifference curves, noting their similar convex shapes and the role of prices and income.
Explore Lanchester's attributes or characteristics demand theory, which argues consumers derive utility from product characteristics rather than the goods themselves, and examine bundles, prices, and demand curves.
Explore Lanchester's demand theory as a critical appraisal where intrinsic value of the goods' characteristics, not the goods themselves, drives utility from bundles under affordability constraints.
Explore how the production function links inputs like land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship to output, and study the law of production, short-run versus long-run production, and marginal returns.
Differentiate fixed inputs, such as plant and machinery, from variable inputs like labor and raw materials, and examine short-run production and cost implications.
Identify how fixed factors and imperfect substitutability cause diminishing returns, as marginal output falls when variable inputs rise in the short run.
Explore how the law underpins the Malthusian population theory, the theory of rent, and the theory of distribution, detailing diminishing factors, marginal productivity, and economic rent.
Explore the theory of cost and revenue, defining cost of production and revenue, and show how monetary cost, opportunity cost, and social cost influence pricing and profit decisions.
Explain why the marginal cost curve is U-shaped in the short run, with MC falling from increasing returns and rising from diminishing returns.
Explore isoquant curves and isocost lines, showing how different labor and capital combos produce the same output at a given cost, with graphical relationships and optimal production.
Isoquant curves show two-input production levels for equal output, while indifference curves show two-goods combinations yielding equal consumer satisfaction, illustrating producer versus consumer perspectives.
Description
Take the next step in your career! Whether you’re an up-and-coming professional, an experienced executive, aspiring manager, budding Professional. This course is an opportunity to sharpen your micro and macroeconomic theory capabilities, increase your efficiency for professional growth and make a positive and lasting impact in the business or organization.
With this course as your guide, you learn how to:
All the basic functions and skills required for Micro and Macro economics theory.
Transform to the Introduction to Microeconomics, The Concept of Equilibrium, Consumer Theory–Cardinal Utility Analysis. Ordinal Utility Theory: Indifference Curve Approach, The Revealed Preference Theory of Demand. Theory of Demand and Elasticity of Demand,
Learn useful case studies, understanding Introduction of Macroeconomics. National Income: Concept of National Income. Economic Welfare and National Income. Sectorial Accounting, Classical Theory of Employment, Keynesian Theory of Employment, Theory of Consumption Function. Relative Income Hypothesis
Invest in yourself today and reap the benefits for years to come.
The Frameworks of the Course
· Engaging video lectures, case studies, assessment, downloadable resources and interactive exercises. This course is created to Learn about Introduction to Microeconomics, The Concept of Equilibrium, Consumer Theory–Cardinal Utility Analysis. Ordinal Utility Theory: Indifference Curve Approach, The Revealed Preference Theory of Demand. Theory of Demand and Elasticity of Demand, Recent Developments in Demand Theory. Production Function and Law of Production.
Introduction of Macroeconomics. National Income: Concept of National Income. Economic Welfare and National Income. Sectorial Accounting, Classical Theory of Employment, Keynesian Theory of Employment, Theory of Consumption Function. Relative Income Hypothesis. Permanent Income and Life Cycle Hypothesis
The course includes multiple Case studies, resources like formats-templates-worksheets-reading materials, quizzes, self-assessment, film study and assignments to nurture and upgrade your Macroeconomic and Microeconomics theory.
· In the first part of the course, you’ll learn the details of the Introduction to Microeconomics, The Concept of Equilibrium, Consumer Theory–Cardinal Utility Analysis. Ordinal Utility Theory: Indifference Curve Approach, The Revealed Preference Theory of Demand. Theory of Demand and Elasticity of Demand, Recent Developments in Demand Theory. Production Function and Law of Production. Theory of Cost and Revenue. Isoquant Curve, Iso-cost Line. Concepts of Revenue, Pricing Under Perfect Competition. Theory of Monopoly Firm. Theory of Monopolistic Competition. Theory of Oligopoly.
· In the second part of the course, you’ll develop the knowledge related to Macroeconomics. National Income: Concept of National Income. Economic Welfare and National Income. Sectorial Accounting, Classical Theory of Employment, Keynesian Theory of Employment, Theory of Consumption Function. Relative Income Hypothesis. Permanent Income and Life Cycle Hypothesis, the Investment Function. The Theory of Acceleration, Demand of Money: Quantity Theory of Money, Keynesian Approach, Contribution of Baumol and Tobin. Restatement of Friedman’s Quantity Theory of Money. Money Supply: Definition and Importance of Money. Money Multiplier and Credit Creation by Commercial Banks. IS - LM Analysis. Equilibrium in Product and Money Market. Effect of Monetary Policies Under Different Cases in IS-LM Framework. Effect of Fiscal Policies Under Different Cases in IS-LM Framework. Inflation. Phillips Curve Analysis, Trade Cycles: Meaning and Types. The Super-Multiplier of the Multiplier Accelerator Interaction. Kaldor’s Theory of Trade Cycle Contents. Monetary Policy
Course Content:
Part 1
Introduction and Study Plan(Microeconomics Theory).
· Introduction and know your Instructor
· Study Plan and Structure of the Course
1. Introduction to Microeconomics theory
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Microeconomy- meaning, its scope.
1.3. Importance of Microeconomics
2. The Concept of Equilibrium
2.1. Introduction, Meaning.
2.2. Static Equilibrium
2.3. Dynamic Equilibrium
2.4. General Equilibrium
3. Consumer Theory–Cardinal Utility Analysis
3.1. Introduction.
3.2. Total Utility, TUx= f(Qx)
3.3. Significance of the Difference between Total Utility and Marginal Utility
3.4. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
3.5. Importance of the Law
3.6. Criticisms of the Law
4. Ordinal Utility Theory: Indifference Curve Approach
4.1. Introduction
4.2. What is an Indifference Curve?
4.3. Assumptions of Indifference Curve Analysis
4.4. Consumer’s Equilibrium
4.5. Effect of Change in Commodity Price on Consumer’s Equilibrium
4.6. Income Effect
4.7. Substitution Effect
4.8. How Slutsky’s Approach Differs from Hicks’ Approach
4.9. Price Consumption Curve
4.10. Difference between Demand Curve and Price Consumption Curve
4.11. Income Consumption Curve
4.12. Engel’s Curve
4.13. Criticism of Demand Theory
5. The Revealed Preference Theory of Demand
5.1.Introduction
5.2.The Law of Demand
6. Theory of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
6.1.. Introduction
6.2. Elasticity of Demand
6.3. Normal Situations of Price Elasticity of Demand
6.4. Total Outlay or Total Expenditure Method
6.5. Factors Determining the Price Elasticity of Demand
6.6. Cross Elasticity of Demand
6.7. Importance of Price Elasticity of Demand
7. Recent Developments in Demand Theory
7.1. Introduction.
7.2. Limitations of Demand Functions
7.3. The Linear Expenditure System
7.4. Direct and Indirect Utility Functions
7.5. Lancaster’s Attributes or Characteristics Demand Theory
7.6. Critical Appraisal of Lancaster’s Demand Theory
8. Production Function and Law of Production
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Fixed and Variable Inputs or Factors of Production
8.3. Causes of Diminishing Returns to a Factor
8.4. Importance of the Law
9. Theory of Cost and Revenue
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Why is MC Curve ‘U’ Shaped?
10. Isoquant Curve, Iso-cost Line
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Difference between Isoquant Curves and Indifference Curves
11. Concepts of Revenue.
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Concepts of Revenue Under Different Market Conditions
12. Pricing Under Perfect Competition
12.1. Introduction, Equilibrium Price
12.2. Comparison between Market Price and Normal Price
13. Theory of Monopoly Firm
13.1. Introduction.
13.2. Features of Monopoly
13.3. Types of Price Discrimination
13.4. Degrees of Price Discrimination
13.5. Dumping
13.6. Multi-plant Monopoly
14. Theory of Monopolistic Competition
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Characteristics of Monopolistic Competition
14.3. Long-Run Equilibrium in Monopolistic Competition
14.4. Excess Capacity
14.5. Empirical Evidence
14.6. Non-price Competition
14.7. Selling Costs
15. Theory of Oligopoly
15.1. Introduction
15.2. Features of Oligopoly
15.3. Classification of Oligopoly
15.4. Firm-Created Causes
15.5. Why Bigness? Or What Causes the Emergence of Oligopoly?
16. Assignment
Part 2
Introduction and Study Plan(Macroeconomics Theory).
· Introduction and know your Instructor
· Study Plan and Structure of the Course
1. Introduction of Macroeconomics
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Salient points on the Difference between Microeconomics and macro economics
1.3. What do we study in Macroeconomics?
1.4. Major Macroeconomic Issues
1.5. Growth and Development
1.6. Employment
1.7. Business cycle
1.8. Macroeconomic Targets and Instruments
2. National Income : Concept of National Income
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Private Income
2.3. Personal Income
3. Economic Welfare and National Income
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Relation between Economic Welfare and National Income
3.3. National Income as a Measure of Economic Welfare
4. Sectorial Accounting
4.1. Introduction.
4.2. Private Sector
4.3. The Government Sector
4.4. The importance of social and national accounting
5. Classical Theory of Employment
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Keynes’ Criticism of Classical Theory
6. Keynesian Theory of Employment
6.1. Introduction.
6.2. Aggregate Demand
6.3. Comparison of Classical and Keynesian Theory of Employment
7. Theory of Consumption Function
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Absolute Income Hypothesis
8. Relative Income Hypothesis
8.1. Introduction.
8.2. Relative Income Hypothesis’s Criticisms
9. Permanent Income and Life Cycle Hypothesis
9.1.Introduction.
10. Investment Function
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Marginal Efficiency of Capital, Supply Price of Capital Asset
11. The Theory of Acceleration
11.1. Introduction.
12. Demand of Money: Quantity Theory of Money
12.1. Introduction, what is Value of Money?
13. Keynesian Approach
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Keynesian Theory Related with Money and Prices
13.3. Superiority of Keynesian Approach
14. Contribution of Baumol and Tobin
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Baumol's Inventory Theoretical Approach
14.3. It’s Superiority over Keynesian Theory
15. Restatement of Friedman’s Quantity Theory of Money
15.1. Introduction
15.2. Friedman’s Theory
15.3. Forms of Assets
15.4. Friedman Vs Keynes
16. Money Supply: Definition and Importance of Money
16.1. Introduction
17. Money Multiplier and Credit Creation by Commercial Banks
17.1. Introduction
17.2. Limitations of Credit Creation
17.3. Competitive Banking and Credit Expansion
17.4. How does Money Get into the Economy?
18. IS - LM Analysis
18.1. Introduction
19. Equilibrium in Product and Money Market
19.1. Introduction
19.2. Simultaneous Equilibrium in Product and Money Market
19.3. How would Equilibrium be Achieved?
20. Effect of Monetary Policies Under Different Cases in IS-LM Framework
20.1. Introduction.
21. Effect of Fiscal Policies Under Different Cases in IS-LM Framework
21.1. Introduction
22. Inflation
22.1. Introduction
22.2. On the basis of rate of Inflation:
22.3. Inflationary Gap
22.4. Effects on Production and Economic Activities
22.5. Effects on Distribution of Income
22.6. Other Effects
22.7. Control of Inflation
22.8. Fiscal Measures
23. Phillips Curve Analysis
23.1. introduction
23.2. Friedman’s View: The Longrun Phillips Curve
23.3. Criticism
23.4. Rational Expectations and the Phillip Curve
24. Trade Cycles: Meaning and Types.
24.1. Introduction
24.2. Types of Trade Cycles
24.3. Theories of Business Cycles
24.4. Hicks’s Theory of Trade Cycle
25. The Super-Multiplier of the Multiplier Accelerator Interaction
25.1. Introduction
26. Kaldor’s Theory of Trade Cycle Contents
26.1. Introduction
26.2. Stabilisation Policies or Measures to Control Trade Cycles
27. Monetary Policy
27.1. Introduction, Meaning of Monetary Policy
28. Assignments
· Introduction to Microeconomics
· Microeconomics Examples or Case Studies
· Microeconomics sample project
· Introduction to Macroeconomics
· Macroeconomics Examples or Case Studies
· Macroeconomics sample project