
Learn how cathodic protection uses a cathodic current to shield structures. The electrolyte environment carries the current, enabling protection for immersed parts via the anode, cables, and power supply.
External cathodic current reduces corrosion by suppressing iron oxidation as oxygen diffusion is overwhelmed, potentially eliminating corrosion when enough electrons reduce surface oxygen within an electrolyte.
Measure a structure's potential in an electrolyte with a reference electrode and voltmeter to reveal the corrosion potential and the balance of anodic and cathodic currents, guiding cathodic protection.
Apply cathodic protection by using sacrificial anodes or impressed current systems to protect structures from corrosion. Learn how current flow lowers the structure’s potential and raises the anode’s, reducing corrosion.
Investigate resistance in cathodic protection and how the structure and anode environment change when the system starts, alongside Pourbaix diagrams, practical protection criteria, hydrogen evolution, and transients with off measurements.
Explain how ohmic resistances from the environment, anode, structure, and cables create potential drops in CP systems, and how the impressed current system overcomes them by adjusting supply voltage.
Apply thermodynamic insights to cathodic protection by using Pourbaix diagrams to locate immunity, corrosion, and passivity regions, considering equilibrium potential, Nernst equation, and pH effects.
Explore the time dependent effects of cathodic protection, including instantaneous ohmic drops and longer surface transients, as the system is switched on and off.
Explore current distribution and potential gradients in cathodic protection, measure potential profiles, assess remotely placed anodes and stray current corrosion, and demonstrate how multiple anodes achieve uniform protection along structures.
Describe how current distribution drives potential gradients in the environment when the cp system is on, with higher current density near the structure and anode and lower far away.
Measure the structure potential with a moving reference electrode along the line toward the anode to detect the equipotential region. It confirms remote anode placement and a uniform current distribution.
Explore how potential gradients from stray currents cause corrosion in nearby unconnected metal structures, and how insulating shields, insulating joints, or sacrificial anodes mitigate this risk.
Examine how potential decay along long structures causes nonuniform cathodic protection when anode placement is remote, due to structure resistance and internal resistance, and how multiple anodes extend optimal protection.
Apply Faraday's law to calculate the required mass of sacrificial anode material for cathodic protection, accounting for anode efficiency, utilization factor, and surface reactions.
Explore how anode resistance to ground limits cathodic protection current, and how resistivity, anode area and placement, and ground bed design affect performance for sacrificial and impressed systems.
Estimate the cathodic protection current for unknown surface conditions using a current drain test. Use a temporary system and increase current while monitoring off potentials to determine the protective current.
Compare sacrificial anode and impressed current cathodic protection systems, outlining design steps, criteria, and how delta v, current, and anode placement influence reliability and cost.
The course offers a comprehensive overview of essential concepts for understanding and designing cathodic protection (CP) systems. It begins with the fundamentals, where learners will explore the basic mechanisms of CP, the role of electrolytes, and the components of sacrificial anodes and impressed current CP systems.
Learners will understand the impact of applied currents on corrosion, including how cathodic currents can prevent corrosion, and will learn how to measure a structure’s potential using reference electrodes and voltmeters. Practical considerations such as ohmic effects, electrochemical reactions near protected structures, the design and assessment of CP systems based on protection criteria, and avoiding overprotection are considered in detail. The course also discusses the origin of potential gradients in the environment, the distribution of current near the anode and near the structure, the benefits of remote anodes, the methods for evaluating uniform current distribution, and the issue of stray current corrosion. Topics like anode resistance, groundbed properties, current drain tests for estimating CP current, and the impact of coatings on CP current requirements are covered.
By the end of this course, learners will have a thorough understanding of fundamental concepts related to cathodic protection systems and the factors influencing their effectiveness in preventing corrosion, gaining the confidence needed to address specific cathodic protection problems.