
Welcome to this online course from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, brought to you in partnership with David and Charles. You are about to embark on a journey into botanical illustration – a very enjoyable art form that requires attention to detail, focussing your attention on the astounding variation found in nature. Pen and ink is often the medium chosen for documenting new species of flowering plants – everything is drawn to scale to show the characteristics of the plant. In this course, we’ll use a stargazer lily as it’s a large flower with robust structures that are visible to the naked eye. These captivating flowers are loved and admired for their wonderfully large and colourful blooms with prominent spots and a distinctly heady fragrance. Hazel will lead you step-by-step through the process of drawing the lily, starting with basic botany and careful observation of the flower. We’ll use precise measurements to guide our drawing to create an accurate representation.
As an online course, this learning experience allows you to follow at your own pace – enjoy the process and you will enjoy the results! You can watch each section as many times as you need, and you can pause at any point to focus on your work before moving on.
Hazel Wilkes was born in Zimbabwe, but did most of her schooling in South Africa. As a young student, Hazel attended art school to study graphic art – her favourite subjects were anything to do with natural history such as shells, flowers, skulls and birds. She completed a BSc degree at Rhodes University in South Africa in 1994.
On completing her studies, Hazel travelled the world, and while in Hong Kong was fortunate enough to work at the University of Hong Kong as a botanical illustrator. It was here that she was first published – the work was very rewarding and the perfect way to combine her twin passions of art and science.
Now living in the UK, Hazel has been a freelance illustrator at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew since 2002. She specialise in black and white plant depictions of new plant species and has a portfolio of over 300 drawings or plates that have been published in scientific peer reviewed journals and books. A book called New Trees contains over 100 of Hazel’s pen and ink illustrations.
In recent years, Hazel has started teaching art courses at Kew and enjoys exploring other media such as coloured pencil drawing and watercolour painting. She loves teaching botanical art because observing nature gives so much joy to so many people.
In this video, Hazel describes what you will be learning in this course and the materials that you will need. Please note that the materials are no longer available to purchase as a kit, so please source the following items before beginning the next sections of the course:
Stargazer lily
Water spray bottle
A4 sketch paper
A4 Winsor & Newton smooth Bristol board
A4 tracing paper
Tradition H pencil and sharpener
Eraser – Hazel recommends using a mechanical eraser for precision
Small paintbrush for brushing away rubbings
Technical compass
Fineline pens (sizes 01, 03 and 05) – Hazel uses Micron Pigma
Ruler
A white tile or plate
Sticky tape
Handheld lens (optional)
The floral dissection handout is available from the Resources tab below.
The first step of this project is to dissect your flower. Hazel shows you how.
You’ll find a handout on the Parts of a Flower in Resources. Use this handout as you follow Hazel’s description of two basic types of flower structure, then take a closer look at the parts of your lily.
Hazel is now at her drawing board, ready to demonstrate how to create the initial sketch of the lily at a 1:1 scale. An angled drawing board can help ease strain on your neck for detailed work such as this, and it also helps give you control over your pencil. If you don’t have a drawing board, any piece of board propped up on a cushion or similar will work.
With our tepals in place and the receptacle and pedicel roughly positioned, we’re ready to continue sketching at a 1:1 scale, focusing now on the internal structures.
Now that the outline and the internal structures are complete, Hazel shows us how to add the markings and use shading to give our drawing form.
With the sketch complete, we can now transfer it onto the high-quality paper, known as Bristol board, using tracing paper.
Before we add any ink to your flower, Hazel goes through some practice exercises to help you warm up and build your confidence.
Now we’re ready to use the micron pens on our pencil sketch. Let’s use some of the techniques we’ve practiced to apply the ink to our flower.
Now that you’ve completed the line work, the final step of the inking process is to add shading with stippling. Hazel shows you how to apply the techniques demonstrated in the practice exercise to the flower to build up form and dimension.
Now we'll finish up all the final details to really bring this piece together.
Welcome to this online course from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, brought to you in partnership with David and Charles. You are about to embark on a journey into botanical illustration – a very enjoyable art form that requires attention to detail, focussing your attention on the astounding variation found in nature. Pen and ink is often the medium chosen for documenting new species of flowering plants – everything is drawn to scale to show the characteristics of the plant. In this course, we’ll use a stargazer lily as it’s a large flower with robust structures that are visible to the naked eye. These captivating flowers are loved and admired for their wonderfully large and colourful blooms with prominent spots and a distinctly heady fragrance. You will be led step-by-step through the process of drawing the lily, starting with basic botany and careful observation of the flower. We’ll use precise measurements to guide our drawing to create an accurate representation.
As an online course, this learning experience allows you to follow at your own pace – enjoy the process and you will enjoy the results! You can watch each section as many times as you need, and you can pause at any point to focus on your work before moving on.