
A short history of American comedy from Vaudeville to radio, movies and television. The development of comic styles. Early stars of Vaudeville transfer their talents to radio with some continuing in television and movies. A look at the development of standup comedy from Vaudeville to the present day.
We examine what mysterious element in our nature causes us to laugh. We learn that laughter is a reaction to surprise -- something we did not expect. The more surprising, the greater the laugh. Examples are shown and photo illustrated. We learn that surprise is at the heart of every joke the student will write while taking this course.
A discussion of Misdirection as a tool for creating surprise -- the key ingredient of all successful comedy. The necessity of using the strongest words to create a clear picture in the listener's mind and keeping the lines as short as possible.
Free association as a method of creating jokes. Relating the unexpected to produce surprise. Sticking with a topic as long as possible to extract as many laughs as possible from any situation. Methods of misdirection used by comedy writers.
A continuation of examining various devices used to create the misdirection that results in surprise -- necessary to get laughs.
This lecture sets out the various monologue forms developed in the US since Vaudeville including 1) Observational 2) Improvisational 3) Story 4) Fantasy as Reality and 5) Topical, the latter being the most popular form popularized by late night talk show hosts.
An analysis of a 1981 BOB HOPE monologue before an audience of celebrities celebrating Hope's 30th anniversary with NBC. It's a typical Hope performance, containing many of the formulas he had become accustomed to over the years.
The evolution of the sketch from Vaudeville to Saturday Night Live. Elements of sketch writing: 10 the setup 2) premise development 30 the Blackout. Examples of various methods to create these elements successfully.
Set up devices including 1) The telephone call 2) Thinking out loud 3) Character conversation 4) The singing Intro 5) Comic announcement 6) Plotting All are discussed and illustrated with broadcast clips.
An explanation of premise development devices including illustrations from broadcast clips.
Various blackout devices are analyzed and illustrated by broadcast clips. The celebrity cameo including appearances by Johnny Carson, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Richard Burton
Bob Hope joins his guests Merlin Olsen, Bruce Jenner, Loni Anderson, Linda Gray and Barbara Eden in a parody of ABC TV's "Shogun" called "Son of Shogun."
Create Comedy Like a Pro
And Improve Your Own Writing With Humor
Learning Objectives
In this course, you’ll be taught the basic skills that are essential to create humor. You’ll be guided step-by-step through the entire process by BOB MILLS, an experienced professional who has written jokes, sketches, speeches, song lyrics, and comedy routines for Dean Martin, Dinah Shore, Steve Allen, Bob Hope and a host of guests on their TV specials -- a seasoned practitioner of the comedic arts whose myriad assignments included writing serious magazine articles that appeared in national publications like the Saturday Evening Post and The Ladies Home Journal. He is the author of THE LAUGH MAKERS: A Behind-the-Scenes Tribute to Bob Hope’s Incredible Gag Writers which recalls his two decades travelling the globe with Bob Hope as a staff writer.
He is a firm believer that virtually anyone with a sense of humor (that includes almost everybody) can learn the craft of creating comedy by mastering the elements necessary to inject funny lines in monologues, speeches, reports, articles, scripts, and song lyrics, as well as comic dialogue -- anywhere that laughter and wit are welcome.
An instructor who was born to teach, BOB MILLS explains comedic structure in clear, concise language -- providing the student with the “nuts and bolts” of comedy writing that the old timers refer to as “laying pipe.”
Through entertaining, easy-to-understand lectures, extensive analysis, hands-on practice, and by studying the hours clips included as additional resources exclusively available to the Udemy student of actual on-air performances of monologues, sketches, and routines performed by professionals, students will become familiar with a time honored craft whose genesis can be traced back to Vaudeville and English tab shows.
In fact, by completing this course, the student will have learned so much about script writing, he or she will possess the skills needed to create laugh lines at will, and for any purpose, be it for a spec script for TV or just “punching up” a business presentation.
From blank page to scripted performance, the student becomes privy to comedy writing secrets passed down through generations of professionals dating back to Vaudeville!
Course Summary
Topics covered in this course (along with 4+ hours of video examples) include:
The History of Humor in America
The Anatomy of a Joke
Verbal magic (“hiding the technique”)
The setup
Misdirection (creating an expectation)
The reveal (punch line)
Necessity of Instant Recognition
Clarity in presentation
Attitude in delivery
Methods of Misdirection
Uncommon Association
Unexpected List Entry
Illogical Connection
Anthropomorphizing
Misplaced Terminology
Flippant Iconoclasm
Alliteration
Unexpected word usage
New Meaning for Familiar Phrase
Literal Interpretation
Misuse of Medical Terminology
Alternate Word Meaning
Illogical Conclusion
Misused Logic
Unlikely Comparison
Obscure Word Use
Fantasy Exaggeration
Types of Jokes
Consistent Point of View
Angry (Jerry Seinfeld, Louis Black)
The Victim (Richard Lewis, Rodney Dangerfield)
False Braggadocio (Don Knotts)
Improv (Jonathan Winters, Robin Williams)
Monologue Structure (order of jokes)
Rhythm and Pace (varying length)
Building the Payoff Line
Joke Formulas
Arranging the Topics
Openings
Closings
Creating Comic Dialogue
Real Life conversation (Award show presenters)
Character Interview (Carl Riener & Mel Brooks)
Using an Already Familiar Character
The Comedy Sketch
History of the sketch
Length
Subject matter
Film & TV Parody
Brevity
Joke-Driven Sketch
The “Set Up”
Developing the Premise
*The Conflict
*The Dilemma
*The Resolution (“Black Out’)
CONCLUSION
Along with learning to write monologues, sketches and comic interviews, the student has learned the principles necessary to improve any writing assignment from business reports, speeches, presentations, articles, company shows, and product demonstrations. In a word, using the comedy skills they have acquired to improve their overall quality of life.