
Discover how the ligase enzyme joins DNA fragments at the five-prime and three-prime ends through dehydration synthesis, driven by ATP converting to AMP and enabling nucleophilic attack.
Explore DNA libraries and cosmids, using cos sites and cosmid vectors to assemble genomic fragments into concatemers, package into bacteriophages, and select ampicillin-resistant colonies in E. coli.
Explore expression plasmids by configuring a promoter, operator, ribosome binding site, start and stop codons, terminator, a multiple cloning site, and an origin of replication with a selectable marker.
Demonstrate a two-step system by combining T7 promoter with lac or pbad promoter on a plasmid, inducing T7 polymerase via IPTG or arabinose to drive high-level expression.
Learn how replication origin in plasmids determines copy number, with pUC from the University of California yielding the highest copies, about 500–700 per bacterial cell, unlike pac1 plasmids.
Explore co-expression from two plasmids in the same bacterial cell, producing two different proteins, and its use in yeast two-hybrid systems to study protein-protein interactions with bait and prey.
Explore the pros of bacterial expression systems—fast growth, cheap media, and simple host biology. Understand cons like codon bias, limited post-translational modifications, and endotoxin risks requiring careful purification.
Explore the goals of expression: maximize soluble, properly folded protein while preserving cell viability. Adjust inducer level, timing, and temperature to reduce aggregation and aid purification.
Explore expression and purification of fusion proteins using his-tag and GST-tag strategies, including affinity chromatography with Ni-NTA, protease cleavage, IPTG induction, and MCS placement.
Extract total RNA from jellyfish with Trizol, containing guanidinium thiocyanate and phenol, perform di phasic separation with chloroform, precipitate with isopropanol, wash with ethanol, and elute in a T buffer.
This cutting-edge course is meticulously crafted to empower aspiring molecular biologists with the essential knowledge underpinning recombinant DNA technology and genetic manipulation. As a participant, you will embark on a journey that transcends theoretical complexities, providing you with a robust foundation for engaging in practical, real-world applications.
The curriculum spans a wide spectrum of topics, ranging from the fundamental principles of molecular biology to the intricacies of gene cloning techniques. Through a blend of in-depth lectures, interactive discussions, and case studies, you will not only grasp the theoretical intricacies but also cultivate the analytical skills necessary to tackle multifaceted challenges.
Furthermore, this course places a strong emphasis on hands-on experiences, ensuring that you are well-prepared for the dynamic landscape of molecular biology. Laboratories and workshops will offer you the opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge in a practical setting, fostering a seamless transition from theory to application.
As you progress, you will explore advanced topics such as expression systems, recombinant DNA technology, and ethical considerations in genetic engineering. The goal is not only to deepen your understanding but also to equip you with the tools and insights needed to contribute meaningfully to the rapidly evolving field of biotechnology.
By the end of this transformative program, you will emerge not only with a profound theoretical grasp of molecular biology but also with practical expertise, ready to shape the future of biotechnology and molecular research. Join us on this educational odyssey, and become a proficient molecular biologist prepared to make a significant impact in the ever-evolving world of genetic science.