
Introduces the idea that big is relative in space. This downloadable module fits a semester or year of astronomy as an accredited curriculum for homeschoolers or charter schools.
Distinguish the relative concept of size by comparing the earth with larger cosmic objects, and practice ordering objects by size through warm-up activities.
Explore how size is relative, comparing Earth, the Sun, and distant stars. Understand how mass, density, and gravity govern scale from planets to galaxies.
Access and download 25 assessment questions from here or your resource folder, and choose to answer verbally, on paper, or by rereading the lesson; answers appear in the next section.
Access and review assessment questions with clear answers, which are available for print from the resources folder or on screen for quick study.
Explore cross-curricular activities that connect this astronomy lesson to English, math, history, and computer science, and access on-screen or printable resources to reinforce key terms.
Aligns with most state standards for science and technology, offering home schooling and charter school support for astronomy lessons and updates on meteor showers via HouseCall Astronomy.
Distinguish the relative concept of distance by comparing the earth-sun distance with farther objects, and explore a warm-up activity listing three far away cities with reasons.
Explore how cosmic distances are measured with astronomical units and light travel time, and how light speed reveals age of what we observe in a flat, spherical, or hyperbolic universe.
Answer assessment questions by reviewing the lesson and the resources folder, exploring how distance, speed, and relativity shape travel to the sun, planets, and beyond.
Assess how distance is relative and how speed shapes travel times to planets, the sun, and the closest galaxy, including light speed, orbital velocity, and planet order.
Explore cross-curricular activities that connect astronomy with mathematics by calculating distances in the solar system and other systems, graphing results, and planning a galactic travel itinerary with time estimates.
Delve into speed, motion, and points of reference from Newton's laws to light speed, redshift, cosmic expansion, and inflation theory, illustrating the relativity of motion.
Explore how astronomy studies celestial objects beyond Earth using light to reveal stars, planets, and galaxies. Grasp distances and brightness with astronomical units, light years, magnitudes, and Earth's tilt.
Explore how solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun, detailing partial, annular, and total types, and explain the roles of umbra and penumbra.
Learn how the earth passes through comet debris to produce meteor showers like the Perseids, with shooting stars visible to the naked eye and tips for dark, extended viewing.
Explore the science of auroras—the northern and southern lights—originating from solar particles guided by Earth's magnetic field, where to see them, and basic viewing tips.
Explore the Artemis program, using the Space Launch System and Orion to establish a permanent lunar presence with the Gateway and human landing system, while examining social and ethical questions.
This Course includes great BONUS LESSONS:
What on Earth is Astronomy?
Mini-Lesson: Eclipses
Mini-Lesson: Meteor Showers
Mini-Lesson: Aurora
Project Artemis: America Returns to the Moon
BIG, FAR and FAST challenges your concept of what constitutes size, distance and speed in astronomical terms.
BIG looks at size in the universe by comparing celestial objects with the sizes of things we are more familiar with close by.
FAR takes you on an amazing trip around the universe on a plane, the space shuttle and finally a beam of light to understand how far things really are in space.
FAST
Learn about speed in space and on the Earth, and see how an object’s movement effects the object and everything around it – even time.
Big
1. Objective
2. Warm-up activity
3. Exploring the concept of size using the Earth, inner planets, outer planets, the Sun and other stars
4. The concept of relativism
5. What numbers really mean
6. The largest star in the galaxy
7. An overview of galaxy size and distance
8. Test questions
9. Cross-curricular activities
Far
1. Objective
2. Warm-up activity
3. Exploring the concept of distance using various forms of travel and speed, including cars, planes, the space shuttle and a beam of light
4. Overview of relativism
5. Overview of speed
6. The distance (and comparisons) between the planets and their moons, including Pluto
7. Star distances and comparisons
8. Nebulae and galaxy distances
9. Connections between speed and distances
10. Concepts of shape in regard to the Earth and the Universe
11. Test questions
12. Cross-curricular activities
FAST: SPEED, MOTION AND CONSEQUENCES
1. Suggested way to use the curriculum
2. Objective
3. Warm-up Activity
4. Fast and Slow are relative concepts
5. Definition and limitations of speed
6. Time dilation near the speed of light
7. Speed and crewed space exploration
8. Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion with Examples in space and on earth
9. Escape Velocity
10. The relativity of speed and motion
11. Motion of the Earth, planets and sun
12. The difficulty of measuring motion in space without a fixed point of reference
13. The surprising relationship between light, sound and motion
14. Rockets
15. Empty space and the universe
16. Test Questions and Answers
17. Cross Curricular and Extension Activities
18. State Standards in Curriculum