
Explore the basics of electrical wiring with simple diagrams covering incoming supply, panels, components, circuits, conductor sizing, load distribution, breakers, and residual current devices, plus an apartment illustration.
Explore a typical three-phase distribution board to see how brown, black, and gray phases connect to busbars and blue neutral, with fuses and breakers distributing power to loads.
Trace a circuit from the supply through the distribution board and busbar, fuse, switch, and circuit breaker to the load, then back via the neutral to complete the path.
Explore how a radial wiring circuit feeds a lighting circuit from a black busbar to a single breaker, then through the switch to the load and back to neutral.
Discover how ring wiring circuits connect multiple sockets in parallel, tracing live and neutral paths from the circuit breaker to each socket and back, with earth continuity.
Explore wiring a three-phase load, connecting each phase to its own breaker on a distribution board, and delivering power to a motor or outlet.
Connect the line to the switch and lamp through neutral, wiring an earth strip for safety. Ensure fault current travels via the earth path to protect metal equipment.
Select 4 mm2 to 6 mm2 wire for typical loads like 2.5 kW heaters and a 20 to 30 A breaker, balancing safety.
Explain the function of the earth wire in protecting against electrocution by directing fault current to earth, with fuses and an rcd providing safety.
Discover how a residual current device (RCD), also called a GFCI, with four terminals compares line and neutral currents to quickly disconnect and prevent electrocution.
Test the residual current device to ensure it trips on fault by creating a line-neutral imbalance with the test button. Replace the RCD if it fails to trip during testing.
RCDs trip on leakage and do not protect against line-to-neutral shorts. RCBOs or circuit breakers provide full protection, while RCDs suit bathrooms and kitchens, not lights.
Learn how an RCD detects line–neutral current imbalance to protect against electric shock and how to wire circuits with RCDs and circuit breakers for single and multiple loads.
Explore how a two-bedroom flat's distribution board is wired, detailing main and residual current circuit breakers, three-phase layouts, lighting and socket circuits, water heater, and practical wiring concepts.
Learn to wire lighting circuits with luminaires, noting why exhaust fans are kept on separate loads. The module covers junction boxes, line and neutral wiring, and radial versus parallel connections.
Master wiring socket outlets in a ring main using MZB protection, with line, neutral, and earth connections, to dining, kitchen, and doorbell, while keeping total load within the circuit rating.
Examine fixed equipment wiring essentials, upgrading water heater circuits through RCD protection with a dedicated MZB and single MC, and using a flex outlet with a two-pole isolation switch.
Learn to select circuit breaker and wire size for lighting loads with a chart, covering up to 600 W, 600–1200 W, and 1200–1800 W ranges.
Welcome to the course Basics of Electrical Wiring. This is a basic course for anyone who wants to know more about the all-important electricity that brings the power to run modern life. Even though electrical wiring appears complicated we have simplified things for you by using simple wiring diagrams which clearly illustrates all the basic components of electrical wiring - starting with incoming supply, consumer panel, wiring components, wiring different circuits like radial, ring, parallel, single phase, three phase and so on. We have also gone into the selection of conductor sizes and circuit breakers, distribution of load between phases and the application and wiring of Residual Current Devices (GFCIs). As a bonus section a detailed wiring illustration of a sample apartment is provided where all the principles taught in the first part is applied in practice. Whether you're a beginner or looking to enhance your expertise, this course will empower you to understand the principles and practice of house wiring. At the end of this course you will be in a position to know exactly what your electrician is supposed to do in your house and even be able to troubleshoot minor electrical problems yourself. Let's embark on this electrifying journey together!