
Describe how a potential difference drives current, illustrated with water levels in two buckets and a battery, and define voltage, emf, and current in simple terms.
Explore electrical circuits and circuit elements, including dc and ac circuits, passive elements such as resistor, inductor, and capacitor, and active elements like voltage and current sources.
Explore how a resistor operates as a passive two-terminal element that converts energy to heat, resists current, and is described by resistance in ohms and conductance in siemens.
Learn how an inductor stores magnetic energy, produces back emf that opposes current, and how inductance L relates flux, turns, and current.
Observe how an inductor in DC opposes rapid current changes with back emf. It stores energy in a magnetic field and ends as a short circuit at steady state.
Learn how a capacitor, a two-plate device with a dielectric, stores energy in an electric field and defines q = C V and current as the rate of charge change.
During DC, a capacitor charges from an uncharged state, stores energy in the electric field, and when fully charged becomes an open circuit that blocks current.
Explore Kirchhoff's laws, including Kirchhoff's current law and Kirchhoff's voltage law, to analyze currents and voltages in circuits using node and loop concepts and sign conventions.
Explore energy sources as devices that generate electrical energy. Distinguish independent sources (ideal and practical voltage and current sources) from dependent sources such as voltage-controlled and current-controlled types.
Master network theorems and reduction techniques that simplify complex networks into equivalent circuits. Learn Norton’s theorem and the superposition theorem and their role in network reduction.
Apply Thevenin's theorem to convert a linear bilateral circuit into a Vth in series with Rth, using open circuit voltage and short circuit current to determine current in a branch.
Apply Norton's theorem and the superposition principle to analyze linear bilateral circuits. Find branch currents and voltages using short-circuit and open-circuit concepts.
Learn why ac powers distribution, its sine-wave representations, and the key terms cycle, period, and frequency, including sine, square, and triangular waveforms.
Peak value is the maximum amplitude of an alternating quantity at 90 degrees (VM); the average value over a symmetrical sine is zero, yet half-cycle analysis yields VM/π (≈0.637 VM).
Learn how root mean square value provides a single, comparable measure for AC voltage or current by squaring, averaging, and taking the square root to match DC power.
Explore phasor representation of alternating quantities as rotating vectors encoding magnitude, phase angle, and frequency. See how phasors depict sine wave forms and relate voltage and current in AC analysis.
Explore phaser diagrams to understand phase differences between alternating quantities of the same frequency, including leading, lagging, and in-phase conditions, and apply them to resistor, capacitor, and inductor behavior.
Understand real, reactive, and apparent power within the power system, from resistive and inductive loads to P, Q, and S, and their relationships via the power triangle.
Explore power factor and distinguish active power from reactive power in residential and industrial inductive loads. See magnetizing and working currents form apparent power, and power factor indicates efficiency.
Explore three-phase balanced circuits, defining balanced polyphase systems with 120-degree phase displacement, and compare star and delta connections.
Discover voltage and current relations in star and delta three-phase connections, derive phase and line voltages and currents using phasor representation and vector addition, including the neutral and line terminals.
Explore how electricity is transmitted from plants to homes, showing how high voltage and reduced current minimize losses, and how transformers step voltage for distribution.
Move a bar magnet toward or away from a coil to induce voltage and current, illustrating Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and its use in motors, generators, and transformers.
Explore the transformer operating principle, including self and mutual induction, Faraday's law, magnetic flux in a shared iron core, and how primary and secondary windings regulate flux and load.
Explore transformer construction, featuring a laminated core with e l i sheets and two insulated windings—the primary and secondary—mounted in a tank with oil cooling to enable different voltage levels.
Explore core type and shell type transformers, including winding arrangement, insulation, and leakage flux. Compare step up vs step down, single phase vs three phase, and cooling methods.
Explore ideal transformer concepts that enable lossless power transfer. Discover zero resistance, zero leakage flux, infinite core permeability, and how turns ratio sets voltage and current transformation.
Explore the practical transformer, including core losses from hysteresis and eddy currents, copper losses in windings, and the impact of leakage flux and leakage reactances on efficiency.
Explore the auto transformer, a single winding with taps that enable step-up or step-down operation, delivering the same voltage–current ratio with copper savings.
We find electrical equipment everywhere, our homes, offices, industries.
By choosing this course, you will come to know about the Basics of Electrical Engineering, Currents and Voltages across various Electrical elements and their behavior in both Alternating Current and Direct Current circuits, etc. And also the analysis of AC wave forms.
You will be able to learn easily by watching our animated videos.