
You can download the lecture slides by going to Lecture 4 Resources.
I'm Holly Furgason. I'm a Pilates professional, teaching coach, business consultant, writer, and international educator. I've taught Pilates since 2000, and accumulated tens of thousands of hours experience. I'm the founder and CEO of Blue Sparrow Pilates, the only Merrithew Licensed Training Center in San Francisco.
I've worked with diverse clientele from professional athletes to those in rehabilitation. You can see my writing published in Pilates Style Magazine, PilatesIntel, Pilates-Pro, PilatesPal, and Profitable Pilates.
Nationally Certified Pilates Teacher (NCPT)
Lead Instructor Trainer for STOTT PILATES®, Fascial Movement, CORE, Total Barre
STOTT PILATES® Fully Certification
Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Dance from the University of Michigan
Masters of Fine Arts in Choreography and Performance from Mills College in Oakland, California
Creator of Fit Pregnancy app with over 120K downloads (2019)
Let's work hand in hand to learn anatomy!
Describe movement by applying the sagittal plane, the frontal (coronal) plane, and the transverse plane, with examples like walking, lunging, scissor motion, snow angels, and head turns.
Demonstrates planes of motion, including forward movements and arm actions in one plane, side-to-side movements in the frontal plane, and rotation in the transverse plane.
Explore planes of motion in Pilates by performing sagittal plane movements like single leg stretch, coronal plane sideline leg series, and transverse plane spine twists.
Download the Resource "skeleton_Bone_Identification.pdf". It includes both a blank skeleton that you can work towards being able to identify, as well as a labeled skeleton which will give you a visual while you work through this section. By the end of this section, you should be able to identify all the bones labeled.
Explore the cranium, the bony structure that forms the head, supports facial structures, and houses and protects the brain as you move downward through the axial skeleton.
In this video we will look at how many vertebra in each section of the spine.
Download the Resource "skeleton_SpinalCurves_Identification.pdf". By the end of this lecture, you should be able to identify all three sections of the spine.
Explore the vertebrae anatomy, including the body and posterior and transverse processes, the vertebral foramen, and intervertebral discs with the nucleus, and note bulging or herniated discs.
Explore the appendicular skeleton by examining the clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, and ulna, then the pelvic girdle bones—ilium, ischium, and pubis—followed by the femur, patella, tibia, and fibula.
Now that you know the bones, identify them on the skeleton.
Also attached is a PDF of the bony landmarks for your reference. I've labeled bony landmarks on the skeleton. Depending on the curriculum for your Pilates education, it may be helpful for postural analysis.
Explore flexion and extension within the planes of motion, with examples from the shoulder, hip, knee, and cervical spine; flexion decreases angles, extension increases them, and the knee flexes backward.
Learn forearm pronation and supination with radius and ulna rotation from anatomical position. Then compare dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the ankle.
Explore the scapula’s movements: elevation and depression, protraction as the medial border moves away from the midline, retraction, and upward and downward rotation of the glenoid fossa.
Classify joints by function and biomechanical type, comparing movement-based and surface-based categories. Explore ball-and-socket, condyloid, saddle, hinge, pivot, and plane joints with examples from the hip, shoulder, knee, and wrist.
Discover the core by exploring the transverse abdominals, pelvic floor, and diaphragm, and see how co-contraction stabilizes the lumbar-pelvic region and supports breathing.
When I started my Pilates training, I knew zero anatomy. Literally, nothing. I was intimidated — big time. When I began my Pilates teacher training course everyone seemed to talk-the-talk. I listened and nodded pretending I knew what they were talking about and hoped I didn’t get called on. Needless to say, this was not a great way to begin my training. I was in over my head.
I want you to have a different experience. I want you to walk into your first Pilates course with the confidence and knowledge to crush it.
This course will:
Build your foundational knowledge of anatomy,
Teach you to use the correct anatomical language that will be used throughout your Pilates teacher training courses,
Give you the skills to understand the anatomy of an exercise, which will allow you to teach directly to your client’s needs,
Set you up for long-term success and give you the confidence to teach with knowledge.
If you don’t know what muscles an exercise targets, how can you give a client a well-balanced, educated workout?
Here is a detailed description of the course content:
SECTION 1: Overview of the Course
SECTION 2: Why It's Important to Learn Anatomy as a Pilates Instructor
SECTION 3: What is Anatomical Position?
SECTION 4: Anatomical Terminology
Basic Anatomical Terminology
Planes of Motion
In Studio Recap.
SECTION 5: The Skeleton
Axial vs Appendicular Skeleton
Cranium
Sections of the Spine
Spinal Curves
Vertebrae
Sternum
Ribcage
Sacrum
Clavicle
Scapula
Humorous
Radius & Ulna
Pelvis
Femur
Patella
Tibia & Fibula
SECTION 6: Movements of the Spine and Joint
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
Lateral/Medial Rotation
Circumduction
Horizontal Abduction/Adduction
Supination/Pronation & Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion
In studio recap
SECTION 7: Types of Joints
SECTION 8: Types of Muscular Contraction
SECTION 9: What is the Core?
SECTION 10: Abdominal Muscles
Transversus Abdominis (TA)
Internal Oblique
External Oblique
Rectus Abdominis
SECTION 11: Trunk Muscles
Erector Spinea
Quadratus Lumborum (QL)
Internal & External Intercostals
SECTION 12: Lower Body Muscles
Quadriceps
Iliopsoas
Gluts
Hamstrings
Gastroc
Soleus
Tibialis Anterior
Peroneals
Deep Six Lateral Rotators
Sartorius
Adductors
Pectineus
Gracilis
Tensor Fasciae Latae (TFL)
Iliotibial band (ITB)
Anterior Leg Review
SECTION 13: Upper Body Muscles
Serratus Anterior
Trapezius
Rhomboid Major and Minor
Deltoids
Latissimus Dorsi
Pectoralis Minor & Major
Bicep Brachii
Brachialis
Brachioradialis
Tricep Brachii
Rotator Cuff
Teres Major
Coracobrachialis
Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)
Levator Scapulae
SECTION 14: Bony Landmarks (for postural assessment)
Overview
Side View
Front View
Back View
SECTION 15: Let's Put It All Together!