
Explore Basel II, III, and IV capital adequacy frameworks, learn how banks calculate capital requirements, risk weights, and risk weighted assets, and understand why capital protects the financial system.
Basel II strengthens the international banking system by requiring capital for credit, market, and operational risks, organized into three pillars: minimum capital, supervisory review, and market discipline.
Basel II enhances risk sensitivity by introducing three pillars: pillar one capital for asset risk, pillar two a robust risk management framework and supervisory review, pillar three public disclosures.
Apply the Basel II standardized approach, using external ratings and regulatory risk weights for wholesale and retail exposures. Compare its simplicity with the internal rating-based method to enhance risk sensitivity.
Compare two risk weighting approaches for public sector entity exposures under Basel II–IV: sovereign-based weights by rating and long-term bank claim weights. Choose the approach based on each bank's circumstances.
Explore two Basel risk-weighting options for corporates: external ratings with tiered weights, or a uniform 100% weight for all corporate exposures, noting insurance exposures are treated as corporates.
Correction Note:
In the example on residential mortgage risk-weighting for a bank based in Ghana (a non-EEA country), the correct risk weight should be 55%, not 60%.
Calculation:
Risk weight = (Secured risk weight × 0.8) + (Unsecured risk weight × (LTV - 0.8)) / LTV
With:
Secured risk weight = 50%
Unsecured risk weight = 75%
LTV = 1.0
Risk weight = (50% × 0.8) + (75% × 0.2) / 1.0 = 40% + 15% = 55%
Covers Basel II to IV risk weighting for high risk exposures and equity, with 150% weights for sovereign and corporate exposures and 100% for diversified private equity and exchange-traded equity.
Explain how banks calculate crm adjusted rwa under Basel II–IV using on-balance sheet netting, collateral, and guarantees, with ead, guaranteed amounts, and risk weights.
Explain how Basel II IRBF computes risk weight and risk weighted assets by deriving correlation, maturity adjustment, and capital requirement, then applying scaling to obtain RWA.
Map asset class and internal rating to the Basel II IRBA PD table to derive the probability of default, then apply it to calculate risk weights and RWA for wholesale and retail exposures.
Calculate expected loss under Basel II IRBA using PD, LGD, and EAD. A €100,000 exposure with PD 0.02 and LGD 0.5 yields €1,000; next video covers exposures in default.
Explore Basel II market risk, define market risk, and outline the two main types—CIU market risk and equity market risk—and how to calculate market risk capital requirements.
This Comprehensive Basel Bank Capital Adequacy training program is designed to provide participants with a deep understanding of the Basel II, Basel III, and Basel IV capital adequacy frameworks. The program will cover the following topics:
The history and development of the Basel Accords
The different types of capital and how they are calculated
The risk weighting system and how it is used to determine capital requirements
The different Basel III standards, including the Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and the Leverage Ratio
The new Basel IV standards and how they are different from Basel III
The program will also discuss the importance of Basel Bank Capital Adequacy for the global financial system and how it helps to protect banks and depositors from financial crises.
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Explain the Basel Bank Capital Adequacy framework and its objectives
Identify the different types of capital and how they are calculated
Calculate capital requirements under Basel II, Basel III, and Basel IV
Understand the significance of Basel Bank Capital Adequacy for the financial system
Prerequisites:
No prior knowledge of the Basel Bank Capital Adequacy framework is required.
Assessment
Participants will be assessed on their understanding of the course material through a series of quizzes and a final exam.