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Explore the discovery of the oldest papyrus from Wadi Algarve near the Red Sea harbor, dating to Khufu’s era, with biblical papyri like Second Corinthians 11:33–12:9 palaeographically dated 175–225 ad.
Track how papyrus circulated across the classical world as the preferred writing material for Greeks and Romans, and as the New Testament medium, reflecting empire reach from Portugal to Iran.
Parchment preserves history by serving as a material for autographs and documents, including the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration, with production from animal skins, especially calf vellum, treated with lime.
Trace the ancient origins of parchment to Moses' era, roughly 1312 B.C., as described by rabbinical Judaism, and note its ongoing manufacture in Israel and use by rabbis.
Examine parchment writing tools, noting a feather quill writes on parchment, which is white when new and yellows with time, as seen in the US Bill of Rights parchment.
Examine how Iron Age stellas, scrolls, and cylinders from Egypt, Turkey, Israel, and Jordan provide eyewitness testimonies that support biblical history, across languages and artifacts.
Learn copying methods for the Old Testament, including Aramaic sections and the Hebrew Torah-copying rules, from sofer tradition to kosher parchment manuscript preservation.
Explore how early Christian copyists followed Jewish copying rules to preserve New Testament texts on parchment amid persecution and imperial toleration.
Assess how biblical shorthand and steganography, eyewitness notes, and amanuensis scribes shaped the reliability of gospel transmission from early manuscripts to longhand copies.
Evaluate the unbroken manuscript chain of custody (UNCAC) and compare the disparages' 99.5 percent accuracy with the torchbearers' claim of 100 percent preservation, as outlined in the chart.
Explore Bible verses on God's preservation of his word and examine evidence that divinely inspired translations, including English, can preserve scripture across generations.
Explore how the Bible's inspiration extends to copies and translations across Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic, and Syriac. Assess whether divinely guided translations can yield inspired English renderings.
Exposes how cross-referencing links the Old and New Testament texts, revealing fulfilled prophecies and contrasting Jewish cyclical prophecy with the Greek one-and-done model.
Examine why the telephone game fails to apply to biblical manuscripts, due to eyewitness records, immediate stenography, vast copies, autographs, and the Brade system ensuring manuscript integrity.
Not all Bibles are based upon the same Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts; so what is the most reliable Bible and why? The quest to answer this critical question launched an investigation resulting in the creation of The Torchbearer Series. The evidence uncovered led to puzzling questions and surprising answers.
In this well-researched, referenced, evidence-based approach to the Christian Bible, we will present information that everyone can benefit from, whether they are new to the Bible or a seasoned university Bible professor.
This three-part tour de force course is the result of 3,500+ hours of research which has been streamlined into a six-and-a-half hours lecture series and can be completed in a single day. It will start with the basics, including some important items not typically taught in most Bible colleges, then progress through suppressed Bible lineages, doctrine (beliefs), and finally how to use the “The Seven Golden Rules of Bible Interpretation” with several critical examples of why it is important to use, while also providing relevant diagrams, charts, and images throughout all courses. By the end of this three-part series, you will know more about Christianity than 99.9% of all Christians.
Course one will cover Manuscript Basics and Tempus Absumo to the Reliability of Text and the Biblical Redundant Array of Independent Documents (B-RAID). This may sound too complex, but multiple explanations and diagrams are provided throughout the courses to make things much easier to understand. Downloadable Supplemental Lecture Notes are also provided with each lecture along with charts and diagrams, plus you can always contact us with questions you may have.
The goal of this series is to dramatically increase your faith, trust, and love for God and his ways!
Note: If you would like the information contained in this course, minus the more formal course format, certificate, and expense, please visit The Torchbearer Series website.