Applied Thermodynamics

Analyze thermodynamic systems and energy transformations by tracking internal, kinetic, and potential energies, heat transfer, and work across state changes and system boundaries.

Analyze steam filling of an evacuated tank with an open system, adiabatic and no kinetic energy, using enthalpy and internal energy balance from superheated steam tables.

Explain the second law of thermodynamics by defining reversible and irreversible processes, entropy changes, and the Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements; show how thermal reservoirs govern heat engines and efficiency.

Explores the Carnot cycle as a reversible heat engine and heat pump, outlining four reversible processes between TH and TL and the concept of maximum efficiency.

Explain entropy as a measure of available and unavailable energy, and relate delta s to maximum work and Carnot cycle efficiency.

Explore the ideal Rankine cycle within a steam power plant, detailing boiler, condenser, pump, turbine, and generator, and examine reversible, adiabatic, and constant-pressure processes that produce electricity.

Explore the ideal Rankine cycle in a steam power plant, detailing pump work, boiler heating, turbine expansion, condenser cooling, and how enthalpy, entropy, quality, and efficiency are determined.