
Why identifying damage mechanisms is the basis of every integrity decision on fixed equipment, and who does what in a damage mechanism review.
The basic principles of corrosion in carbon steel equipment, the electrochemical cell that drives it, and how deposits concentrate corrosive species.
How to read and apply an API 571 damage mechanism entry, from description and affected materials to critical factors, affected equipment and inspection methods.
How API 571 damage mechanisms are classified into thinning, cracking, high-temperature and metallurgical groups, and how each links to inspection and fitness-for-service.
How high-temperature sulfidation causes wall loss in refinery equipment above about 260 C, the factors that drive it, and where to inspect.
How naphthenic acid and CO2 corrosion attack crude, vacuum and gas processing systems, and how TAN and temperature set integrity operating windows.
Aqueous corrosion from amine, sour water and hydrochloric acid in refinery overheads and gas treating units, including the Kp factor for sour water.
Mechanically assisted and external damage, including erosion, cavitation and corrosion under insulation, and how API 581 risk-based inspection prioritises them.
How chloride stress corrosion cracking attacks austenitic stainless steels, the temperature and chloride conditions that cause it, and how to prevent and find it.
Caustic and amine stress corrosion cracking in carbon steel, the conditions that cause them, and why post-weld heat treatment is the main defence.
How wet H2S causes hydrogen-induced cracking, SOHIC and sulfide stress cracking in carbon steel, and the steel cleanliness and hardness controls that prevent them.
Carbonate stress corrosion cracking in alkaline sour water and polythionic acid cracking of sensitised stainless steels during shutdowns, and how to prevent each.
How creep and stress rupture damage fired heater tubes and hot piping over time, and how remaining life is assessed.
How high-temperature hydrogen attack forms methane inside steel, why normal NDE misses it, and how API 941 Nelson curves guide material selection.
How oxidation, carburisation and metal dusting attack fired heater and reformer equipment, and the alloys and conditions that control them.
Overheating damage in fired heater tubes, including short-term rupture, spheroidisation and graphitisation, and when to derate or retire the tube.
Embrittlement mechanisms such as temper embrittlement, 885 F embrittlement and sigma phase, which cut toughness with no visible change to the metal.
How brittle fracture causes sudden failure of carbon and low-alloy steel vessels below their minimum design metal temperature, and how to prevent it.
How mechanical and thermal fatigue cause progressive cracking from cyclic loading at stress concentrations such as nozzle welds, and how to manage it.
How integrity operating windows are set from damage mechanism reviews to keep process conditions within the limits assumed by the inspection plan.
This course contains the use of artificial intelligence.
Every inspection plan, RBI study and fitness-for-service assessment depends on one question: how does this equipment actually fail?
API 571 answers that question. It is the reference for damage mechanisms in fixed equipment, and it sits underneath API 510, 570, 580 and 579.
Get the mechanism wrong and every decision after it is wrong too. This course teaches API 571 as a working tool.
In this course you will learn how to identify damage mechanisms and where to look for them.
WHAT YOU WILL LEARN TO DO
By the end of this course you will be able to:
Identify credible damage mechanisms from material, process and temperature
Read an API 571 mechanism entry quickly and use it
Recognise the main thinning mechanisms, including sulfidation, CO2 and CUI
Recognise SCC and wet H2S damage: HIC, SOHIC and SSC
Assess creep, HTHA and other high-temperature damage
Recognise embrittlement, brittle fracture and fatigue
Link each mechanism to the inspection method that finds it
Use damage mechanism reviews to set Integrity Operating Windows
HOW THE COURSE IS TAUGHT
Each mechanism covered the way API 571 sets it out: materials, critical factors, appearance, prevention and inspection
Starts with corrosion basics before moving to advanced mechanisms
Focused on where to look and what you would see
Section quizzes with explained answers
WHAT IS COVERED
Why damage mechanisms matter, corrosion basics and how to read an API 571 entry
Thinning: sulfidation, naphthenic acid, CO2, amine, sour water, HCl, erosion and external loss
Cracking: chloride, caustic, amine, carbonate and polythionic acid SCC, and wet H2S damage
High temperature: creep, HTHA, oxidation, carburisation, metal dusting and overheating
Metallurgical and mechanical: embrittlement, brittle fracture and fatigue
Integrity Operating Windows
100 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Every section ends with a quiz built around realistic scenarios, so you test your understanding as you go and reinforce what you have learned. Each answer comes with a short explanation.
Enrol today and stop guessing at failure modes.