
Prepare for the AP Latin exam by mastering Virgil's Aeneid and Caesar's Gallic Wars selections, including scanning. Access on site materials, study sheets on ablative and subjunctive, and past-exam examples.
In this lecture, we talk about poetry and meter in general.
Explore Virgil's dactylic hexameter through slow, deliberate scansion, identifying long syllables, size zero pauses, and transferred epithets to reveal rhythm and meaning in Latin lines.
Practice slow reading with Latin meter to follow the rhythm. Analyze genitive plural of the queen of the gods and why Juno's anger drives a dutiful man to war.
An analysis of Latin prosody in Vergil's Aeneid 12–18, focusing on elision before h, long by position, short syllables, and related grammatical notes (accusative, ablative).
Learn slow latin verse scanning, emphasizing the first syllable of each foot to spot long and short syllables, then explore Juno's anger toward Troy and the Trojan lineage.
Explore how Vergil’s Aeneid depicts Juno’s enduring anger as the Trojan fleet leaves Sicily for Rome, with the gods debating fate and Ajax’s doom shaping the voyage.
Engage in a slow reading of the Latin lines: the goddess returns to the land of the clouds as Iris restrains the winds with power.
Examine how winds rage and are tempered from a celestial throne, with wind names, divisions by origin, and translation notes on the subjunctive past in Vergil's Aeneid (55–59).
Delve into Vergil's Aeneid selections 60–64, focusing on first conjugation infinitives, accusative plural forms, genitive and relative clauses of characteristic, and translating key lines.
Analyze Virgil's Aeneid lines 65–70, focusing on enjambment and concise syntax shaping a direct cadence. Explain Juno's appeal to Aeolus to unleash winds, overwhelm ships, and drive Troy to Italy.
Explain a Latin passage from Virgil's Aeneid where Juno negotiates with Jove for intercession, highlighting divine power, tables of the gods, and banquet imagery, with translation notes.
Analyze a Vergil line through scansion, focusing on size zero placement between syllables and the feminine versus masculine size zero, and its effect on sense.
Analyzes Latin lines 87–91 of Vergil's Aeneid, highlighting the strident rope friction, wind, sea, and lightning, signaling imminent death for the men.
Practice slow Latin reading of Vergil's Aeneid, mastering pronunciation of Greek loanwords, long syllables, and complex word order while translating and interpreting Aeneas's emotional crisis.
Explore vivid sea imagery in Vergil's Aeneid lines 105-112, as ships battle towering waves, shifting wind, and hidden rocks near altars on a dangerous shoal.
The lecture explains how Virgil treats the Latin h, whether pronounced or silent, and how that affects scansion, with examples of accusative and genitive phrases from Virgil.
Neptune senses the murmuring ruckus beneath the ocean as the broken fleet of Aeneas and the ruin of Troy lie scattered, while Juno's wiles and angers are not hidden.
Examine scansion of Vergil’s Aeneid lines 148–156, focusing on contracted final syllables and a complete-word final syllable, and analyze the translation, epic simile, and allusions to Augustus.
Aeneas and his weary crew enter a sheltered lagoon on an island, study towering cliffs and the sky, and feel safe as the storm subsides and the sea calms.
Explore latin verse scansion and imagery in vergil's aeneid lines 166–173, from soft h and consonant clusters to roman theater fronts, sea walls, cliffs, and anchored ships.
Explore a slow reading of Latin lines 174–179 from Vergil, deciphering ignition imagery, fire building, fanning with foliage, and the drying and grinding of grain.
Explore a Latin excerpt from Vergil's Aeneid (187–193) where a hunter stands, draws his bow, launches javelins, and drives a deer herd, with seven ships referenced.
Engage in slow reading and translation of elided Latin phrases, and analyze enduring courage, fate, and hopeful resilience amid crises in Vergil's Aeneid selections.
Presents an English summary of book one selections from Vergil's Aeneid, tracing Jupiter and Venus, the swan omen, and Aeneas's voyage toward Carthage and Dido.
Aeneas and his companions reach a temple built by Dido to Juno, veiled by Venus’s cloud, and the narrator describes Trojan War paintings as an Francis Express, underscoring Trojan irony.
Practice reading a huge epic simile from Vergil's Aeneid with slow and quick readings, then translate key scenes of Aeneas, Dido, and the temple, noting the bee-colony imagery.
Analyze lines 498–512 from Vergil's Aeneid, focusing on Latin scansion and Greek loanwords, and interpret Diana directing her chorus within Juno's temple, with Dido and Aeneas in the scene.
Two men witness their arriving comrades with mixed joy and fear as Aphrodite envelops them; they seek mercy at a temple amid crowd voices, unsure of their fate.
Explore the Latin meter and scansion of Vergil's Aeneid lines 520–529, focusing on syllable pronunciation of vowel clusters and practical translation notes.
Practice slow reading of a fragment from Virgil's Aeneid, exploring an unfinished line, the voyage toward Italia, and imagery of Orion, winds, and sea rocks.
Master Latin scansion and meter in vergil, analyzing long by nature and long by position, two-consonant clusters, liquids, and how virgil shapes syllables to fit the line.
Venus unveils Aeneas to Dido, inflaming love with Cupid; a lavish feast follows with Trojan gifts, including Helen's attire, signaling the war's cause as Dido seeks the full story.
This lecture introduces Book 2, as the narrator begins with the sack of Troy and the Trojan horse, showing Trojans debating bringing the horse inside, until Lao Guan arrives.
Trojans debate the Greek horse; Laocoon urges burning it. Sinon spins a tale of Odysseus and the outrage against the temple of Athena, prompting a large expiation gift to Athena.
The lecture analyzes Virgil's Aeneid lines 201–211, detailing Lao koan's selection by lot as Neptune's priest, the twin serpents' ascent, their fearsome appearance, and the mythic implications for Troy.
Study Vergil's lines 228–240 through scansion and translation, highlighting 'deservedly paid the price' and the 'divine image.' Analyze siege imagery of city walls, wheels, and ropes breaching the interior.
Analyze Latin syntax and translation in Vergil's Aeneid passages 241–249, including ablative and accusative forms, and explore Cassandra's prophecy and the fall of Troy.
The Greeks reveal themselves from the Trojan horse after Sinon deceives the Trojans, leading to the opening of the gate and the fall of Troy.
Delves into Virgil's scansion choices for 268–280 in the Aeneid, examining consonant handling, long syllables, and grammar like the accusative of respect amid epic death scenes.
Explore Vergil's Aeneid selections (281-286) through translation and linguistic notes, focusing on participles, present tense, exile-related phrases, and scenes of war and funerals.
Analyze lines 287–297 of Vergil's Aeneid in Latin, examining grammar and interpretation of Troy's fall, Hector's defense, and sacred objects like fillets and vestal flames.
This excerpt chronicles the fall of Troy in book two. Aeneas awakens to ruin as Trojans disguised as Greeks fight back, and Pierce's violence unfolds, ending in a headless corpse.
Analyze Latin phonology and prosody through 577-587, examining short and long syllables, consonant clusters, and length by position, with illustrative commentary and translation notes.
Analyze a vivid Vergilian scene from the Aeneid 610–620, highlighting Neptune's upheaval, Juno and Minerva iconography, and the gates of Troy amid divine warfare and armor imagery.
Wrestling with fidelity and desire, Dido faces Cupid in disguise in Carthage, as Anna counsels delay while the gods move toward a marriage and a storm-driven cave scene.
Examine Latin scansion and meter in Vergil's Aeneid, focusing on long by nature or position, x as two consonants, and the Dido and Aeneas cave scene shaping Carthage and Rome.
Analyze meter and pronunciation in a Latin reading of Vergil's Aeneid 184-197, tracing the rumor of Aeneas with Dido and its impact on Carthage.
Explore the Latin excerpt from Vergil's Aeneid 211–218, examining themes of land ownership, marriage offerings, title and deed, and laws of the location within the kingdom.
Mercury descends to tell Aeneas to move on, and Virgil details Mercury flying through clouds toward the interview; a helmet on the ground signals the forgotten fate to reach Italy.
Describe Aeneas as warrior who lays foundations for citadels and rebuilds walls in Carthage, while Dido's opulent gifts—jasper and gold—frame his royal appearance.
Explore Latin prosody in Vergil, focusing on vowel length, long by nature or position, and the exceptions when two liquids intervene, with Mercury’s speech in the Aeneid.
Explore lines 287–295 of Vergil's Aeneid in Latin, where leaders prepare the fleet, gather allies on the shore, stage a deceptive drill, and probe Dido's awareness of Trojan intentions.
Translate and analyze a challenging Latin passage from Vergil's Aeneid (307–319), focusing on grammar, negation, and indirect command as Dido pleads and Troy's fate unfolds.
A critical look at Vergil's 320–330, analyzing Dido's lament on abandonment, the dubious interpolated lines about a child, and their effect on the scene.
Follow Aeneas as he obeys Jupiter's instructions and contemplates preserving Troy and caring for the Trojan refugees. He envisions keeping walls and founding a new Troy for the vanquished.
Trace Aeneas's quest to found Italy as patria, guided by Apollo and divine will, while weighing divination, Carthage's conflict, and the vision of a Libyan city.
Dido curses Aeneas and vows to haunt him as his fleet departs, with an army-ants image; Hermes warns him, while Dido contemplates alternatives and ends in suicide.
Explore Vergil's Aeneid selections 659–671 through close reading of metrical patterns, scansion rules, and Latin syntax, including participles, voices, and epic passages about lamentations and destruction.
Explore a passage from Vergil's Aeneid (672–681) with a focus on grammar points like the ablative of cause and the dative, set against a dramatic funeral rite and sacrifice.
Examine Vergil's Aeneid lines 682–692, focusing on Dido's death scene, vivid death imagery, and the Latin syntax around the word extinct and final breath.
Analyze Vergil’s Latin text from 693–705 with focus on narrative images of Iris and the underworld, including the hair lock motif, and examine relative clauses of purpose within the passage.
Aeneas sails toward Italy, seeks prophecies from the Sibyl in the underworld, encounters Daedalus' art and the Icarus tale, and wields the golden bough to descend and learn his fate.
Explore Vergil's Aeneid 6.317–332, tracing the river Styx and the ferryman's passage, the fate of buried versus unburied souls, and the unbreakable Styx oath as they cross to the pools.
The narrator reaches the underworld, traverses a dark forest, and encounters souls of infants, the unjustly condemned, suicides, and lovers scarred by love, including Dido, judged by Minos.
Analyze Latin lines 6.450–464 from Vergil's Aeneid, focusing on Dido and the Trojan hero, fate, and divine decrees, with notes on meter and pronunciation.
Explore Vergil's Aeneid 6.465–476 as students analyze how Aeneas seeks to soften a burning soul with words, provoking tears and a turned gaze.
Explains fate and divine deliberation over Rome's future, detailing the prophecy of a destined young man, Marcellus, whose greatness would exalt the Latinos.
Examine the underworld imagery in Vergil's Aeneid 6.888–899, including the horn and ivory gates of sleep and the false dreams that accompany them, as Aeneas recalls future wars in Italy.
Shifting from voyage to land warfare, the Trojans ally with Latins against Aeneas, prompted by Juno and the fury Electo, with Lavinia and Camilla among the warriors.
Aeneas forges alliance with Evander, travels up the river aided by the river god, and reaches the Palatine, where Vulcan’s armor and Venus’ aid foreshadow Rome's power and Julius Caesar.
Welcome to one part of the the most popular Latin AP curriculum on Udemy!
These materials are designed to help students prepare their Latin for Vergil portion of the AP Latin exam.
As such, please keep in mind that they aren't for beginning Latin students, or even those who are just entering the intermediate level. The course is for students who've put in a couple of years of Latin grammar and elementary to intermediate Latin reading, and who are now ready for the next level: the prestigious Latin AP exam.
I mention this because occasionally a student without adequate preparation will attempt to take the class, only to find it's not at his/her level. This causes hard feelings, as you can detect in a recent review posted to Udemy: "difficult to follow a clear single line translation, he just gives parts of it and jumps to another part and jumps to another part, very unclear."
That's because this isn't a translation class. There are translation aplenty of the Aeneid. The purpose of my method is to get students so good at Latin that they aren't really "translating" most of it anymore, but just reading it. That takes time, but it is an achievable goal.
Here you will get extensive training translating literally, as well as scanning and interpreting the dactylic hexameter verse used by Vergil. Students will practice sight-reading and translating literally so that their translations not only are accurate and precise, but also make sense in English.
There are also additional materials to facility your study and review, such as a list of the common usages of the ablative case and subjunctive mood, a downloadable text with all the passages from Vergil required by the exam, including the sections required only in English, and preparatory lectures on the mechanics of Vergil's meter.