
Explore essential concepts in animal nutrition and ration formulation, including feed ingredients, hand-built and software-assisted diets for poultry, dairy cows, and ruminants, plus basic math and nutritional disorders.
Download the resource files and use them alongside the video to reinforce learning in animal nutrition and ration formulation.
Why digestion controls everything in animal nutrition
(Why animals don’t always eat what we expect them to)
Understanding vitamins is critical for ration formulation, especially when natural feeds are insufficient or processing reduces vitamin availability.
The Pearson square or box method of balancing rations is a simple procedure that has been used for many years. It is of greatest value when only two ingredients are to be mixed. In taking a close look at the square, several numbers are in and around the square. Probably one of the more important numbers is the number that appears in the middle of the square. This number represents the nutritional requirement of an animal for a specific nutrient. It may be crude protein or TDN, amino acids, minerals or vitamins.
In this lecture you will learn how to use Pearson Square method by example to create a simple ration using Soybean Meal and Corn.
Continuing on the last lecture, here we will validate the results we had from the previous example and check that the numbers we got are correct and our ration requirements are satisfied.
In this lecture you will be learning how to use pearson to create animal diet and balance it for protein using 4 feed ingredients.
Apply the Pearson Square with four ingredients, multiply each inclusion by its protein content, and sum the results to validate the 15 percent protein target in the final ration.
In this lecture we will formulate a broiler starter ration using:
Corn
Soybean meal
Oats
Fishmeal
Di-Cal
Limestone
and we will balance for:
CP
Energy
Calcium
Phosphorus
Lysine
In this lecture we will learn how to modify a ration to reduce costs.
In this lesson we learn how to add new ingredient and balance a poultry broiler finisher ration
Creating animal rations is costly and require modern mathematical methods that takes in consideration the price of each ingredient to balance between nutrient requirement and prices. That is why we will take a deep look into the Simplex Method and learn how to use it to make least cost animal ration.
Learn the algebraic approach to animal feed formulation, building ingredient tables, translating requirements into equations, and solving for ingredient portions to balance nutrients.
SysnovaFeed is a revolutionary free/open-source least-cost feed formulation software by Sysnova Information Systems Limited.
SysnovaFeed software is a comprehensive free/open-source tool designed to meet the formulation needs of professional nutritionists and feed producers.
The free/open-source nature of SysnovaFeed also makes it ideal for use in academic institutions and universities.
SysnovaFeed is user-friendly and simple to download and set up on any desktop or laptop computer.
SysnovaFeed is customizable and easily allows any nutritionist to enter unlimited numbers of ingredients and formulations.
SysnovaFeed aims to bring benefits of the free/open-source software movement to the global livestock industry.
Functional Features:
Ingredients: SysnovaFeed contains a default nutritional database for major ingredients like maize/corn, wheat, wheat bran, rice, rice bran, soybean meal and soybean oil based on nutritional specifications. Users can edit these nutritional specifications and add unlimited ingredients.
Formulations: SysnovaFeed contains default formulations for well-known breeds of commercial layers based on published nutritional standards of breeding companies. Users can edit these formulations and add unlimited new formulations.
Prices: SysnovaFeed comes with a default set of prices which the user can update to reflect current market rates.
Technical Features :
SysnovaFeed desktop formulation software is released under an open-source license which means it will never require any license fee.
SysnovaFeed formulation software has been developed in Java programming language, which supports all computer operating systems (MS Windows, Mac and Linux).
An Android app will also be released in future.
All formulation, ingredient and price data is stored in free/open-source H2 database, which is also written in Java and will work in any platform.
Least-cost optimization is done by free/open-source Gnu Linear Programming Kit (https://www.gnu.org/software/glpk/).
Learn to manage ingredient prices in SysnovaFeed by creating price lists, setting date ranges, entering prices, and activating lists to apply current costs.
The compound tab is where we prepare our ingredients and create our ration.
EZ Ration Processor is Feed Ration Calculator for cows which you can use to mix three ingredients and get a useful report back.
Link: http://www.ezration.com/ration_calculator.php
Animal nutrition is more than knowing what animals eat; it’s understanding why they eat it, how nutrients are used by the body, and how to translate science into a balanced, cost-effective ration.
This course is a complete, practical guide to animal nutrition and ration formulation, designed for anyone who wants to move beyond theory and learn how feeding decisions are actually made on farms and in feed companies.
You will start from the fundamentals of digestion and nutrients, then progressively build the skills needed to formulate rations step by step for farm animals and horses. By the end of the course, you will understand how to evaluate feed ingredients, estimate nutrient requirements, balance diets, design vitamin–mineral premixes, and use feed additives correctly and economically.
The course focuses on real-world application, not academic memorization. Calculations are explained clearly, formulation logic is broken down simply, and common mistakes made in the field are highlighted so you can avoid them.
What you’ll learn
How different animal digestive systems work and why this matters for feeding
The role of energy, protein, fiber, minerals, and vitamins in animal performance
How to read and interpret feed analysis reports
How to estimate nutrient requirements for farm animals and horses
Step-by-step ration formulation using practical examples
How vitamin and mineral premixes are designed and calculated
How feed additives work, when to use them, and when not to
How to troubleshoot common feeding and formulation problems
Who this course is for
This course is ideal for:
Animal science and veterinary students
Farmers and farm managers
Feed mill and premix company staff
Animal nutrition beginners who want strong fundamentals
Anyone interested in practical animal feeding and diet formulation
No advanced background is required. Basic math skills are enough, and all concepts are explained from the ground up.
Why this course is different
Most courses explain what nutrients are; this course teaches you how to use them. You will learn how nutritionists think, how rations are built in practice, and how premixes and additives fit into modern feeding systems.
By the end of the course, you won’t just understand animal nutrition, you’ll be able to apply it confidently in real feeding situations.