
Discover essential drawing materials for head studies, including 11x14 sketchbooks, suitable paper, pencils and leads, erasers, sharpeners, measuring tools, dividers, and pencil extenders.
Learn to render the head by breaking it into basic volumes and proportions. Practice front, side, and foreshortened views with two thirds and three quarters width proportions.
Practice drawing the face outline and position the eyes, nose, mouth, and ears, while comparing front and three-quarter views to understand facial feature proportions.
Draw the head in three-quarter view to reveal its planes and volumes; position light using three-dimensional form, and progressively render facial details from basic volume to schematic feature placement.
Study the muscles of the face with a schematic muscle mask to understand facial muscle placement, memorize key muscles, and relate to organic forms.
Explore male and female head proportions through front and side profiles and charts linking features to the skull. Draw schematic, compare two-thirds and three-quarters proportions, and practice with tissue overlays.
Explore the neck muscles as a connected group, from skeleton to deep muscles, to understand harmony and aesthetics. Practice redrawing through layered diagrams and the whole view of the neck.
Study the head muscles and place them on the skull by front and side views, then render deep, intermediate, and superficial layers over a tissue-paper self-portrait.
Learn to sketch the head with quick line drawings from multiple angles, then apply shading, focusing on essential structural features and facial proportions through ten self-portraits and quick sketches.
Explore how light and shadow interact with the head by drawing the planes of the head, focusing on shadow behavior on the planes before tackling organic forms, with exercises.
Practice with photos to study head anatomy before a self-portrait, avoid distortion by moving away to a distance, use diffused lighting, and draw from photos to define light and shadow.
Learn head proportions using a notional space and ratios such as 1:2/3 and 1:3/4 to measure height and width, define cranial and facial volumes, and locate facial landmarks.
Draw the head freehand by shaping an oval, dividing into thirds, and using midlines and planes, noting proportional relationships between ears, eyes, nose, and mouth.
learn to build a three dimensional head by blocking in cranial and facial volumes, estimating the head in thirds, locating the eyes, nose, and ears, then refine planes and light.
Examine the pattern of facial muscles using schematic forms and a subway-map approach to the eyes, nose, and mouth, then apply this to a half realistic, half schematic head drawing.
Explore how facial muscles around the eyes, mouth, and nose create wrinkles and expressions, via fiber directions. Practice simple expressions with few muscles, then compare with the chart.
Explore three essential head profiles, map facial features to the head’s thirds, and adjust noses, lips, and chins to reflect variations.
Learn to draw the head in side view by modeling cranial and facial volumes and distinguishing male and female features, jawline, brow ridge, mastoid, nasal structure, and Adam's apple.
Block the neck as a cylinder and map key muscles—the trapezius and scalene group—from sternum to mastoid, across front, side, and three-quarter views.
Block the head into cranial and facial volumes, study front and side views, map the muscles of the face, and position the eyes in the orbits with the nose nearby.
Learn facial anatomy by constructing and shading head muscles—from the masseter to the temporalis and around the mouth and nose—emphasizing volume and light for a three-dimensional self-portrait.
Explore the muscles of the head in side view, from the frontal and occipital areas to the masseter, tracing light and planes to form volume.
Block the head as a cranial sphere with a facial mass, using frontal and side planes to place features and practice heads from imagination in different directions.
Have you ever wondered why it is so difficult to draw a portrait that looks just like your sitter - one that captures his or her physiognomic traits accurately, as well as the mood of the face?
When looking at a depiction of a human face, you will immediately notice small mistakes or slight anomalies: a nose that is too long, eyes that are too close to each other or too far apart, and a forehead that's too small or big.
Often, you cannot identify the specific anomaly - you just feel that there is something wrong with the nose or the ears without being able to pinpoint the problem exactly. You're aware of the defect in an instinctual way.
The recognition of facial features is so important to humans that areas in our brain evolved specifically for this purpose. But we read human faces and expressions through two filters, cultural as well as biological, and this makes us very discerning when interpreting people's faces, including their intentions or moods.
Roberto Osti holds a BA in Anatomical and Surgical Drawing from the University of Bologna (Italy) and an MFA from the New York Academy of Fine Arts. He studied anatomy for medical and artistic purposes and has taught Figure Anatomy and Figure Drawing for more than a decade in various schools including the New York Academy of Fine Arts, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the University of the Arts.