
The history of drama from early Greek drama until the 16th century
Drama and what comprises it
Download a glossary of literary terms used throughout the course
Elizabethan stages and theaters unique look
The first English Tragedy (No, it's not Marlowe's or Shakespeare's)
An introduction to Christopher Marlowe
Tamburlaine the Great
Shakespeare's history
Publication of plays' order
An in-depth summary of Shakespeare's great tragedy Hamlet
A full analysis of each act and how the play fits into the mold of a drama as well as a tragedy as discussed in the previous section The History of Drama.
2 soliloquies delivered by Hamlet and a basic translation into modern English
James I and how he continued to fund the Arts after Queen Elizabeth I
Poetry and prose and what makes each distinct
An introduction to the Petrarchan sonnet and what makes it unique
Francis Bacon and the start of literary prose
John Dryden's essays on poetry
John Bunyan's allegorical writings
Puritanism
The Three English Civil Wars
Charles I and II
Eleven Years' Tyranny
Oliver Cromwell
An introduction to the metaphysical poetry, what it is, and how it differed from classical poetry
Background on John Donne
An analysis of "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning"
Background on George Herbert
Analysis of Herberts poem "Death"
Background on Andrew Marvell
Analysis of Marvell's poem "To His Coy Mistress"
Background on John Milton
Analysis of Milton's poem "When I Consider How My Light is Spent"
Background to the Restoration of Charles II and the Glorious Revolution
How the novel became an important part of literature
The precursors to the novel and why they are not considered novels
Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe
Samuel Richardson's Pamela and Clarissa Harlowe
Henry Fielding’s Joseph Andrews and Tom Jones
The Paper War and Tobias Smollett
The early satire of John Dryden and Alexander Pope
Pope's "The Rape fo the Lock"
An introduction to Jonathan Swift and "A Tale of a Tub"
A brief summary of the four books of Gulliver's Travels
An introduction to "A Modest Proposal" and why it was written
An overview of Horatian and Juvenalian satire
Colonialism and the adventurer John Smith influence on the emergence of an American genre of literature
John Smith's A General History
Frontier fiction and tall tales
The fate of Puritans who left England
Puritan beliefs that influenced the culture and writing in America
Early American Puritan poets: Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor
Prolific Puritan writer Cotton Mather, who wrote about the Salam Witch Trials
The Revolutionary Period's creation of a distinct form of colonial literature
Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson's "The Declaration of Independence"
The Connecticut Wits: John Trumbull, Joel Barlow, and Royall Tayler
An introduction to the development of American literature
The Knickerbocker Era in New York and the development of the American novel
The life and works of Washington Irving
Irving's "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle"
The life and works of James Fenimore Cooper
The first American novel
Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans
The westward expansion of the American frontier and the Second Great Awakening in American religion
An introduction to transcendentalism and the literature it created
Background to Ralph Waldo Emerson, American Individualism, and the Oversoul
"Self-Reliance"
Emerson and American Poetry
Analysis of Emerson's poem "Hymn: Sung at the Completion of the Concord Monument, April 19, 1836"
Background to Henry David Thoreau
An introduction to Thoreau's “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience”
Thoreau's publication of the American masterpiece Walden
Background to Nathaniel Hawthorne
Hawthorne's philosophy against Transcendentalism
A summary of Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter
A discussion on the meaning behind The Scarlet Letter
Melville's journey to becoming a literary legend
A discussion on Moby Dick and Captain Ahab
An introduction to Poe's life
A summary of Poe's writing theories
A summary of Poe's classic short story "The Cask of Amontillado"
A discussion on "The Cask of Amontillado" as an example of Poe's theory on "the unity of effect"
A discussion on Poe's classic poem "The Raven" as an example of Poe's creative method published as the essay “The Philosophy of Composition”
The background to the start of the American Civil War
Harriet Beecher Stowe as "the little lady who made this big war"
Uncle Tom's Cabin as a polemic work
Background on Walt Whitman
Leaves of Grass and why it was so controversial
“I Sing the Body Electric”
"Song of Myself"
Whitman's Civil War poetry
"Beat! Beat! Drums"
"O Captain! My Captain!"
Background on Emily Dickinson
Dickinson's obsession with death
An analysis of "Because I Could Not Stop For Death"
The Gilded Age and the Era of the Industrialists (Robber Barons)
Mark Twain's The Gilded Age
Background on Mark Twain
Hoax writing
Roughing It
“The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”
A summary of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A summary of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A summary of A Connecticut Yankee in King Author’s Court as an allegory of the Gilded Age
The unknown female writers of the Romantic Period
The French Revolution and its influence on women writers
Robespierre and the Reign of Terror
The Impact of the French Revolution on England
Background on Wollstonecraft's life
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Background on Williams's life
Her poem "Edwin and Eltruda"
"Peru: A Poem in Six Cantos"
Letters Written in France
Her ode “The Peace Signed Between the French and the English”
The Dissenters and Unitarianism
John Aikin Sr.
Joseph Priestley
Background on Martineau
Martineau's Society in America
Relationship to Charles Darwin
Her novel Deerbrook
Background on Barbauld
Her poem "Eighteen Hundred and Eleven"
Background on Aikin
Her poem "Epistles on Women"
Background on Napoleon and the Napoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars influence on the Romantic Period
Introduction of the "Big Six" and the two separate poetic schools of thought.
Imagination vs. Reason
Background on William Blake
His poems "The Lamb", "The Tyger", and "The Sick Rose"
Symbolism
Background on William Wordsworth
Lyrical Ballads and "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways"
Lucy Gray and "The Lucy Poems"
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"
"A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal"
Background on S.T.C.
His poem "Kubla Kahn"
His "Epitaph"
Background on Percy Shelley
His poem "Ozymandias"
Background on Keats
His sonnet “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”
"Hyperion", "Sleep and Poetry", and "Endymion"
Background on Lord Byron
The Byronic Hero
“The Sonnet on Chillon”
Byron's scandalous affairs
The difference between Gothic Novels and Novels of Purpose
Modern Gothic Novels
A summary of Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Comedy of Manners
Escapist literature
A summary of Pride and Prejudice
The Victorian Age
The background to Victorian novels
The Bronte Sisters
Background on Emily Brontë
A summary and discussion on Wuthering Heights
Background on Charles Dickens
A summary and discussion on Great Expectations
The Education Act and the rise of literacy in Victorian England
Penny Dreadfuls
Edwardian England
World War I
A short description of the Imagism Movement
Gertrude Stein
Cubism's influence on literature
Stein's "A Dog" and "A Purse" from Tender Buttons
World War I and II's influence on literature
Background to Ezra Pound's life and his support of fascism
Pound's “In a Station of the Metro” and its analysis
Background of T. S. Eliot's life
Eliot's "The Waste Land" and "Preludes"
Objective Correlative and “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”
Background on William Carlos Williams
Analysis of "Red Wheel Barrow"
"Paterson"
Background on Archibald MacLeish
Analysis of "Ars Poetica"
This is a study of literature from the 16th century to the 20th century covering drama, poetry, short stories, and novels.
Who wrote the first English novel? How did Napoleon in France change the way literature was written in England? What is the difference between British literature and American literature? Who is the father of the detective novel (and it isn't Sir Arthur Conan Doyle!)? How do major wars and conflicts affect literature? What is stream-of-consciousness, and how did it change the way literature has been written?
These are just a few questions that this introduction to literature attempts to answer. This class attempts to make connections between literary periods, writers, and history. The goal of this class is to put history, biography, and literature together into a suitable whole. It would be impossible to cover every single work and history behind it, but I have attempted to cover the major periods and major writers of the time and to show how the history surrounding them has influenced their life and works.