
After this lesson the students will be able to describe how an AC generator works at its most basic form.
Explore ac generation in part 2 using a simulator to show how armature coils, slip rings, and brushes produce ac output and relate sine waves to generator motion.
Explore AC generation with a rotating armature, illustrating 360-degree sine wave and 120 V rms output from 170 V peak at 60 Hz, with inductors, capacitors, and resistors.
Learn to apply the Pythagorean theorem to combine resistive and inductive impedances using vectors, phase angles, and right-triangle relationships in AC circuits.
Master right-triangle trigonometry by using sine, cosine, and tangent to relate opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse. Apply these ideas to AC circuits, including resistance, inductive and capacitive reactance, and phase angles.
Study series and parallel resistor circuits in ac and dc contexts, applying Ohm's law to compute currents and voltages, with series resistances adding and parallel currents adding.
Explore inductors, coils, and how iron cores strengthen magnetic fields. Learn how inductors combine in series and parallel and how AC induces inductive reactance.
Compute inductive reactance in a series circuit by converting millihenries to henries and using x_L=2πfL, then find total current and individual voltage drops with Ohm's law.
Explore inductive reactance in a parallel inductor circuit by applying reciprocal methods to find total reactance, branch currents, and total current, with practical insight on how adding inductors affects current.
This course covers all aspects of alternating current (AC) electricity and includes the associated theory with applied math. It begins with how AC is generated and takes a thorough look at the AC sine wave and how we arrive at peak values, peak to peak values, average values, and effective or RMS values. All components of an AC generator are defined from how the AC is produced to how it is extracted from the generator using brushes and slip rings. Inductors (coils), capacitors, solenoids, and transformers are defined and described, and the student will have a good understanding how they work in series and parallel configurations. Power factor is defined and described in detail along with power factor correction. Capacitive reactance, Inductive reactance, and LCR circuits are described using all of the applied mathematics. Students will understand that how components behave in a DC circuit is quite different than how components react in an AC circuit. Unlike ohms of resistance that are used in DC circuits, ohms of reactance will be used to describe opposition to current flow. Key terms are: inductance, capacitance, capacitive reactance, inductive reactance, impedance, power factor, power factor correction, sinusoidal wave forms, and resonance. Transformer type are discussed such as step up, step down, single phase, three phase, ratios and proportions, auto transformers, and distribution transformers.