
Explore gender in Akkadian nouns and adjectives, where masculine forms are often unmarked and feminine forms add a suffix t or ut, with exceptions like umum meaning mother.
Akkadian verbs center on a three-consonant root, forming meanings with prefixes, suffixes, and vowels. The lesson shows g-stem, d-stem, infinitives, preterite, perfect, stative, and participles like parasu and nanum.
Examine third weak Akkadian verbs that lose final consonants, detailing infinitive, present, preterite, and imperative forms with thematic vowels e, o, and r, illustrated by banham and tabani.
Examine Akkadian first alef verbs and verbs beginning with w and n, noting their irregular present, preterite, and imperative forms and how the first consonant behavior differs from regular verbs.
Review new II-weak verbs and two double weak verbs from the last two lessons, with examples like tarom, dhyanam, shamem, elham, and wasme, and note present and preterite forms.
Explore the d-stem in Akkadian, a factitive form that makes something good or enlarges it. Note the doubled second consonant in the infinitive and the oo-present, r-present, e-preterite pattern.
Discover how Akkadian dative suffixes function like the accusative, attach to the verb end, may appear with accusative suffixes, and the ventive expresses to me.
Step back in time to the 2nd millennium BCE and discover Akkadian, the language once written in the cuneiform script and spoken by kings, merchants and scribes in the cradle of civilization. As the primary language of diplomacy, trade and literature in ancient Mesopotamia, Akkadian also provides key insights into biblical studies, helping us understand the historical and cultural context of the ancient Near East.
This course introduces you to all essential themes in Akkadian grammar and vocabulary, starting with sounds, noun declension and basic verb forms and progressing to more advanced topics, such as irregular verbs, Semitic stems and pronominal suffixes. After watching the lectures, you will be able to engage in practical exercises, including translations from English to Akkadian, that will help you to memorise the new information. You will learn how to decipher and read Akkadian texts, such as one of the most famous artifacts in world history – the Laws of Hammurabi.
This course is designed for anyone curious about ancient history, languages or archaeology. No prior experience is required. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a linguist or simply someone with a thirst for knowledge, this course invites you to uncover the secrets of the Akkadian language.