
Compute design tensile strengths of tension members by analyzing nominal strength, net areas, and effective net areas, including staggered holes and connecting plates; cover block shear with examples.
Explore the tension member design process, from calculating the governing load to selecting a steel section from the ASC manual, and review built-up sections and tie plates.
Learn the nominal strengths of tension members by analyzing yield stress, tensile rupture, and net area with holes. Compare two equations to compute nominal strength and select the smaller value.
Explore how holes reduce net area and cause stress concentration in ductile steel, learn net area calculation, and apply bolt hole sizing: drafting 1/16 in and calculation 1/8 in.
Determine the net area of an eight inch wide by three-eighths inch thick plate with two three-quarter inch bolt holes by subtracting hole areas from the gross area.
Explore the concept of critical net area and how staggered bolt-hole patterns increase net area, with empirical net-area calculations and standard gauges for angle sections.
Identify the critical net area for a half inch plate with three quarter inch bolts by evaluating three sections; section a-b-c-e-f yields the smallest net area of 4.56 in².
Determine the pitch that equalizes the net areas of A,B,C and D,E,F,G for bolt holes on a six-inch plate in this example.
Calculate the net area of a W 12 by 16 section with 1-inch bolt holes by subtracting hole areas from the gross area using web thickness. Critical net area is 4.11 in².
Compute net area for a C 15 by 33.9 channel by subtracting hole areas and applying empirical terms, using average flange thickness from the ASC manual.
Explore effective net area and shear lag in steel connections, where eccentricity and the transition region near bolt holes concentrate stress and the shear lag coefficient reduces the effective area.
Learn to calculate the effective net area for bolted sections using the shear lag coefficient, x bar, and length l across single, two-row, or staggered bolt patterns.
Learn to determine design tensile strength of a W ten by 45 flange with holes by calculating the shear lag factor, x bar from equivalent section, and effective net area.
Calculate the design tensile strength of a 6 by 6 by 3/8 angled section under yielding and net-section rupture, using one line of four 7/8 in bolts and hole deductions.
Discover how to calculate shear lag factors for welded steel members under tension, using longitudinal and transverse welds across cases 1–6 of the effective net area framework.
Calculate design tensile strength for a plate-to-plate weld using yielding and rupture, with fy=50 ksi, fu=65 ksi, gross and net areas, and longitudinal welds; the smaller governs.
Compute the design tensile strength for an angle welded to a plate on one leg, applying case two shear lag and obtaining 388 kips.
Determines the design tensile strength of a two-plate connection for a wide flange by yielding and rupture checks, net area, and the 85% rule.
Explain block shear in steel joints, identify tension and shear planes, and compute block shear strength using dual conditions, net and gross areas, and the UBS reduction factor.
Determine design tensile strength through block shear calculations for angled sections with holes, welded plates, and wide flange sections. Evaluate net area, shear lag, and bolt considerations for safe design.
Compute the design tensile strength for welded A-36 plates by evaluating yielding, net-section rupture, and block shear, with yielding governing and a design strength of 162 kips.
Calculate the design tensile strength of a w12x30 wide flange with flange holes connected by 7/8 inch bolts, incorporating yielding, rupture, and block shear checks to identify the governing strength.
Celebrate completing this chapter and prepare to compute the desired tensile strengths of various members, as the upcoming assignment tests your knowledge.
Learn how to use the manual to select efficient sections for tension member design, then cover built-up members, rods and bars, pin-connected members, and fatigue loading with solved examples.
Select an appropriate steel section by balancing compactness, dimensions, and connections, apply slenderness ratio limits, and compute minimum gross or net area to meet design tensile strength.
Learn to select a W12 steel section for a 332 kip factored tension, evaluate yielding and rupture, and iterate to W12/35 with bolt holes and shear lag considerations.
Select the lightest nine-foot single angle to resist a factored tension load of 100 kips using 7/8 in bolts, 0.8 shear lag, and asc case 8.
Explore built-up tension members formed from two channels with tie plates and fillers, learn workable gauge, fastener spacing, tie plate dimensions, and related design rules.
Compute the design tensile strength of a built-up channel pair, design tie plates under factored tension, and assess slenderness ratio and plate spacing.
Explore threaded rods and learn to calculate design tensile strength using nominal stress (75% of ultimate) and cross-sectional area, including shank diameter and major thread dimensions.
Compute the factored load (44 kips) for an ISC threaded rod and select a 1 3/8 inch rod with 1.49 in² area to meet 48.6 kips design strength.
Pin-connected members in tension transmit no moment; determine their design tensile strength from four failure modes—yielding, net-section rupture, block shear, bearing—and follow ASC D5.2 rules for hole size and placement.
Learn how to design steel for fatigue under cyclic loading, using stress reversal, threshold fatigue stress range, and Appendix 3 with table 83.1 to determine allowable stress range.
Compute the fatigue-safe design strength of a W12 by 16 steel member using ASC provisions, selecting the section, and verifying allowable stress range against 50 daily reversals over 25 years.
Many congratulations on completing this chapter and part two of the course; you now have the tools to design steel tension members as per ASC.
Celebrate completing part two and propel momentum into part three, where you will learn design and analysis of axial compression members.
This course is a continuation of Part 1, which dealt with pretty much the introduction to structural steel design, and design methodologies. Part 2 of the AISC Steel Design Course, will deal with the analysis and design of tension members. ASIC 360-22 has been used as a guide, which is the last spec, available at the time of course creation. This five-hour course dives exceptionally deep into the concepts and practical examples relating to steel tension design.
The following topics will be covered in this part of the course:
1) Introduction to Tension Members
2) Nominal Strength of Tension Members
3) Net Area with one example
4) Effect of Staggered Holes with four examples
5) Effective Net Areas with four examples
6) Connecting Elements for Tension Members with one example
7) Block Shear with three examples
8) Selection of Sections with two examples
9) Built-up Tension Members with one example
10) Rod and Bars with one example
11) Pin-Connected Members
12) Design for Fatigue Loads with one example
At the end of each section, you will face two challenging assignments.
Come and join me in this course, to expand your knowledge of steel tension design.
In the next part of this course, we will discuss the design and analysis of axially compression members!