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AI Agents: Build Your Mental Model
New
44 students

AI Agents: Build Your Mental Model

How agentic systems really work — and how to decide when to use an agent, a workflow, or neither.
Last updated 6/2026
English
English [Auto],

What you'll learn

  • Create your mental model for AI agents
  • Classify any task as workflow, agent, or hybrid
  • Spot which augmentation (tools/retrieval/memory) a system needs
  • Right-size autonomy so you don't over-build or under-build

Course content

5 sections18 lectures59m total length
  • Welcome to the course2:16
  • The Spectrum From Chatbot To Agent3:42
  • Who Decides The Steps2:17

Requirements

  • No coding or technical background required. This is a concept-first course — we work at the level of ideas and design decisions, not code. If you've never written a line in your life, you'll be completely fine. No prior AI experience needed. If you've used a chatbot like ChatGPT or Claude even once, that's plenty of context to start. No software, tools, or setup to install. Nothing to download, nothing to configure — just watch, think, and work through the practice. Bring curiosity and a real task in mind. The only thing that helps is having something you might want to build or improve at work — you'll get more from the practice exercises if you can apply the ideas to your own situation.

Description

Everyone's talking about AI agents. Almost no one can tell you what one actually is — or when you should use one.

If you've ever nodded along to a conversation about "AI agents" while quietly wondering what really separates an agent from an ordinary chatbot, or whether your project even needs one — this course is for you.

It's a concept-first, no-code course that gives you something most AI content skips entirely: a clear mental model of how agentic systems actually work, and the judgment to decide when to build an agent, when a simpler workflow wins, and when you need neither.

What you'll walk away able to do

  • Classify any task as a workflow, an agent, or a hybrid — and explain why.

  • Spot which capabilities a system actually needs: tools (to act), retrieval (to know), memory (to persist).

  • Right-size autonomy so you never over-build a simple problem into an expensive, unreliable one.

  • See how it all fits through a single real example, built two different ways.

How the course works

In about 45 minutes of short, visual lessons, we build the mental model, one idea at a time. You'll learn the one question that defines every system you'll ever build — who decides the next step? — meet the "augmented LLM" and its three capabilities, and internalize the single most useful principle in the field: autonomy is a cost, not an upgrade. Then we take one real task — a refund assistant — and evaluate it as a workflow and as an agent, so you see every concept in action and understand exactly which to ship.

You'll finish with downloadable practice exercises, a one-page cheat sheet, and a glossary so the model sticks long after the last video.

No code. No setup. No jargon for its own sake.

You don't need to be a programmer, and you won't write a single line of code. This course works at the level where projects are actually won or lost — the design decisions you make before anyone starts building.

A note on scope (so you know exactly what you're getting)

This course makes you fluent in the design decision — what to build and whether to build it. The engineering that follows (cost, performance, integration, and actually shipping to production) is a deliberate next stage, not part of this course. Getting the design right first is the highest-leverage thing you can do — because the most expensive mistake in AI isn't building slowly, it's building the wrong thing well.

Who this course is for:

  • Developers and technical builders who are about to build their first AI agent and want to make the right design decisions before writing any code. Product managers, founders, and team leads who scope or commission AI projects and need to judge when an agent is the right tool — and when it isn't. Anyone curious about AI agents who's tired of the hype and wants a clear, honest mental model of how these systems actually work. Professionals exploring AI for their own work — in operations, HR, marketing, support, or any field — who want to spot where an agent could genuinely help. Not for you if you're looking for a hands-on coding tutorial or a walkthrough of a specific framework — this course is concept-first and deliberately tool-agnostic.