
What you are going to learn in this course, exactly.
Here we will study the techniques and criteria available in SPSS to enter or to remove a predictor variable from a regression analysis.
The data set used for our practical example of stepwise regression, as well as our research goal.
How to execute the stepwise regression in SPSS using the Stepwise technique.
How to read the output tables of a stepwise regression method - and how to detect the best regression model.
How to perform a stepwise regression in SPSS using the Forward method.
How to interpret the output tables of the Forward method, and how to identify the model with the highest prediction accuracy.
How to run the stepwise regression in SPSS using the Backward selection method.
How to interpret the output of the Backward selection method, and how to identify the best model.
What are nested models and how we can use the Remove method in SPSS in order to compare their prediction accuracy and seelct the most effective model.
How to enter the predictors in order to define our nested models in SPSS.
How to detect the model with the greatest prediction accuracy out of two or more nested regression models.
Here I remind you the most common types of nonlinear functions you will find in practice. Most of them will be approached in this section.
The nonlinear relationships can be divided into two groups: linearizable and non-linearizable. This is important, because the linearizable relationships can be modeled in two ways in SPSS. So let's see what relationships we can found in each group.
In this lecture we are going to run a quadratic regression using the linear regression module in SPSS. In other words, we are going to linearize the quadratic equation before performing the analysis.
How to perform a quadratic regression, this tyme using the nonlinear regression module in SPSS (so without linearizing the equation).
How to execute a cubic regression by reducing the cubic equation to linearity (so we are going to use the linear regression module in SPSS).
How to run a cubic regression using the nonlinear regression module (without reducing the equation to linearity).
How to run an inverse regression in SPSS by reducing the inverse function to linearity.
How to execute an inverse regression without reducing the equation to linearity, using the nonlinear regression module in SPSS.
How to run a nonlinear regression when the relationship between the dependent variable and the predictor is deemed to be exponential (and, of course, how to interpret the results).
How to run a nonlinear regression when the relationship between the variables can be described by a logistic function.
We explain how the KNN method works (using a graphicla representation), when it can be used.
The prediction accuracy of the KNN technique depends on the number of neighbors (K). Here we show how to find out the optimal value of K using two validation techniques: validation set approach and cross-validation.
The data set and the practical problem we are going to use in order to illustrate how to execute the KNN method.
How to execute the KNN method in SPSS, step by step. For this first example we will set a fixed value for K (the number of neighbors) and use the validation set approach to validate our KNN model.
In this lecture we explain how to interpret all the tables and charts of the KNN technique (I remind you, the validation method used was the validation set approach). Most important, we will assess the prediction accuracy of our KNN model.
Here we execute the KNN technique in SPSS, this time using the cross-validation to determine the optimal number of neighbors (K will take values between 1 and 100).
So what is the optimal number of neighbors in our concrete situation? In this lecture we'll find out!
How to save your KNN model and use it later, for predictions on new data.
Here we will familiarize with the concept of decision trees as it is used in the predictive analysis. We will talk about tree structure, splitting rules/criteria, types of nodes etc.
We introduce the first major type of decision trees, Classification and Regression Trees (CART). In this type we only find binary trees, where each node can be split into two sub-nodes only.
We present the second important type of decision trees, Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) trees. In this type we find non-binary trees, where each node can be split into more than two sub-nodes.
It is useful to know both the advantages, as well as the weak points of the decision trees in predictive analysis.
How to define a binary regression tree (when the dependent variable is numeric). The validation method used will be the validation set approach.
Know how to "read" a tree. So here we present all the information a CART regression tree contains. Based on this information you can use the tree for predictions.
How to interpret the other output provided by SPSS: the tree in table format, the predictor importance chart and the risk (this risk is directly related to the tree prediction accuracy).
Since the SPSS program does not automatically compute the R squared of our tree, so we have to compute it manually. in this lecture I will show you how.
How to build a CART regression tree, this time using cross-validation in order to find the tree with the best prediction accuracy.
How to read the output for our CART regression tree built using the cross-validation method.
How to build a CART tree where the dependent variable is categorical - step by step.
How to "read" a CART classification tree: all the information contained in the tree, and how to make predictions using the tree.
In this lecture we are going to build a binary classification tree using the cross-validation method to validate it.
How to "read" the tree and make predictions based on it.
How to save your binary tree and use it later, for predictions on new data.
How to execute the SPSS procedure for growing a CHAID tree when the response variable is continuous (numeric).
How to read the information in the tree and how to make predictions about the value of the dependent variable.
How to build a CHAID tree using the cross-validation technique to validate it (and interpret the output).
How to execute the SPSS procedure for growing a CHAID tree when the response variable is categorical.
How to make prediction based on the non-binary classification tree.
How to execute the SPSS procedure for building a non-binary classification tree using the cross-validation (and interpret the results).
How to save your non-
binary tree and use it later, for predictions on new data.Here we will learn about nodes and layers, as well as about the two main types aof neural networks.
In this lecture we'll learn about how a neuron (node) in a neural network processes the information using two operations: summation and activation.
Now it's time to learn about the activation functions that are most widely used in neural networks.
How a neural network learns; i.e. how the information is transmitted form the input nodes to the output nodes, and how the path weights are adjusted in order to minimize the prediction error.
The procedure for creating a MLP in SPSS, step by step, with all the explanations.
How to read the output for a MLP, and how to evaluate the prediction accuracy.
In this lecture we'll learn how to interpret the ROC curve related to our MLP (ROC stands for Receiver Operating Characteristics). This curve summarizes the performance of a neural network.
How to save your MLP
and use it later, for predictions on new data.The SPSS procedure for creating an RBF network, step by step.
How to interpret the output of the analysis and how to assess the network prediction accuracy.
How to save your RBF network and use it later, for predictions on new data.
Become a Top Performing Data Analyst – Take This Advanced Data Science Course in SPSS!
Within a few days only you can master some of the most complex data analysis techniques available in the SPSS program. Even if you are not a professional mathematician or statistician, you will understood these techniques perfectly and will be able to apply them in practical, real life situations.
These methods are used every day by data scientists and data miners to make accurate predictions using their raw data. If you want to be a high skilled analyst, you must know them!
Without further ado, let’s see what you are going to learn…
For each analysis technique, a short theoretical introduction is provided, in order to familiarize the reader with the fundamental notions and concepts related to that technique. Afterwards, the analysis is executed on a real-life data set and the output is thoroughly explained.
Moreover, for some techniques (KNN, decision trees, neural networks) you will also learn:
Join right away and start building sophisticated, in-demand data analysis skills in SPSS!