
Explore carbohydrates as essential biomolecules that provide energy, act structurally, and include monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides like glucose, fructose, galactose, starch, and cellulose, with dietary roles and health implications.
Explore the structures and representative examples of monosaccharides, disaccharides, and oligosaccharides, such as glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose, lactose, maltose, and raffinose, along with glycosidic bonds and energy metabolism.
Explore nucleic acids, including dna and rna, their nucleotide monomers and bases. See how dna stores genetic information and rna supports protein synthesis and regulation, with ribozymes and trna roles.
Explain the dna structure, detailing nucleotides with phosphate backbone and deoxyribose, base pairing adenine–thymine and cytosine–guanine, antiparallel double helix, base stacking, major and minor grooves, and a-dna, b-dna, z-dna forms.
Biomolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, form organized structures that drive cellular function, with architectures governing enzymatic activity, genetic information, energy storage, and signaling.
Uncover how translation converts mRNA into proteins through initiation, elongation, and termination within the ribosome. Learn how tRNA anticodons, A, P, and E sites, and stop codons drive protein synthesis.
Describe how DNA replication unwinds the double helix, separates strands, and uses DNA polymerase to produce two identical DNA molecules, while transcription and translation convert genetic information into functional proteins.
Enzymes are specialized proteins that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed. They support digestion, energy production, and cellular repair, with amylase and proteases as examples.
Explore enzymes in the human body, including DNA polymerase, amylase, lipase, and ATP synthase, detailing their roles in replication, digestion, detoxification of hydrogen peroxide, and energy production.
Explore the biochemical electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane, detailing NADH and FADH2 donation to complexes I–IV, proton pumping, chemiosmotic ATP synthesis, and oxygen-to-water energy production.
Explores the biochemical pathways of cell signaling, detailing endocrine and neural signaling, ligands, receptors, and autocrine, paracrine, juxtacrine, and synaptic mechanisms.
Explore high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and related chromatography techniques that separate and quantify biomolecules through interactions with stationary and mobile phases, including amino acids, peptides, and drugs.
Explain gas chromatography and its use for separating volatile compounds, detailing the carrier gas, column, detector, and temperature programming, with applications in pharma, environmental testing, and forensics.
Explore how liquid chromatography mass spectrometry integrates separation and mass analysis to identify and quantify proteins, metabolites, and pharmaceuticals with high sensitivity, enabling drug discovery, clinical diagnostics, and proteomics.
Explore electrophoresis techniques, focusing on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (page) for high-resolution separation of proteins and nucleic acids by size, under native or denaturing conditions.
Explore biochemical disorders, or metabolic disorders, caused by genetic mutations that disrupt metabolism and enzyme function. Review conditions such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, gout, galactosemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and abnormal cholesterol.
Explore how lipid metabolism disorders and nucleotide biochemical pathways govern health, revealing familial hypercholesterolemia and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, and review management with enzyme replacement therapy and dietary interventions.
Explore the causes of biochemical disorders, categorized into genetic mutations, enzyme deficiencies, defective transport proteins, toxic accumulation, nutritional and environmental factors, and hormonal imbalances, with examples.
Examine how effects and symptoms of biochemical disorders vary with age of onset. Themes include mutation severity, brain and organ involvement, early diagnosis, and examples like PKU and Lesch-Nyhan.
Diagnosis and screening combine clinical evaluation with biochemical and genetic testing. Newborn screening enables early detection via blood and urine tests and molecular genetic testing.
Description
Take the next step in your scientific journey! Whether you're an aspiring researcher, a biotechnology enthusiast, a healthcare professional, or simply passionate about understanding the molecular foundations of life, this course is your gateway to mastering Advance Biochemistry. Explore the intricate world of metabolic pathways, enzyme kinetics, molecular interactions, and biochemical signaling. Strengthen your understanding of biomolecular structure, cellular metabolism, and regulatory mechanisms that drive biological processes. Enhance your analytical skills through biochemical techniques and modern research methodologies. Build a solid foundation for advancements in drug discovery, clinical biochemistry, metabolic engineering, and molecular medicine. This is your opportunity to elevate your expertise, contribute to scientific innovation, and make a meaningful impact in the ever-evolving fields of biochemistry and biotechnology!
With this course as your guide, you'll learn how to:
Understand the fundamental concepts and principles of advance biochemistry, including biomolecular structure, enzyme kinetics, and metabolic pathways.
Gain insights into key biochemical techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, enzyme assays, and molecular biology techniques used in biochemical research.
Explore applications of biochemistry in fields like drug discovery, metabolic engineering, clinical biochemistry, biotechnology, and molecular medicine.
Invest in your knowledge today and build a strong foundation for advanced studies, research, and innovation in biochemistry, biomedical sciences, and biotechnology.
The Frameworks of the Course
Engaging video lectures, case studies, assessments, downloadable resources, and interactive exercises form the foundation of this course. This course is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of advance biochemistry, covering its principles, methodologies, and real-world applications through comprehensive chapters and units.
You will be introduced to crucial biochemical techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, enzyme kinetics, and molecular biology techniques, equipping you with practical skills for biochemical analysis and biomedical research.
Key concepts explored include metabolism, proteomics, enzymology, and biochemical signaling, along with fundamental topics on lipid biochemistry, nucleic acid chemistry, and metabolic disorders.
By the end of this course, you will have strengthened your theoretical knowledge and practical applications in biochemistry, preparing you for advanced research, biomedical innovation, and applications in pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and healthcare industries.
In the first part of the course, you’ll learn about introduction, key areas and applications of Advance Biochemistry. You will learn about structures and functions of Biomolecules. You will learn the details about DNA replication, transcription and translation process.
In the middle part of the course, you’ll be able to learn about Enzymes, structure and functions of enzyme. You will also learn about Enzyme-Substrate Complex formation, Models of Enzyme-Substrate interaction and regulation of Enzyme activity. Gain knowledge about Metabolism, Metabolism pathways and regulation of Metabolism. You will understand about Biochemical pathways of Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron transport chain and biochemical pathway of Cell Signaling.
In the final part of the course, you’ll know about various types of Biochemical Techniques. Gain knowledge on Biochemical Disorders, causes of Biochemical Disorders, their treatment and management.
Course Content:
Part 1
Introduction and Study Plan.
· Introduction and know your instructor
· Study Plan and Structure of the Course
Module 1: Introduction to Advance Biochemistry.
1.1. Introduction to Advance Biochemistry.
1.2. Key areas of Advance Biochemistry.
1.3. Applications of Biochemistry.
1.4. Conclusion.
Module 2: Biomolecules.
2.1 Introduction and Types of Biomolecules.
2.2 Carbohydrates.
2.3 Lipids.
2.4 Proteins.
2.5 Introduction to Nucleic acids.
2.6 Nucleic acids -DNA Structure.
2.7 Nucleic acids -RNA structure.
2.8 Conclusion.
Module 3: Molecular Biology and Biochemistry of Nucleic Acids.
3.1 DNA Replication Process.
3.2 Transcription Process.
3.3 Translation Process.
3.4 Conclusion.
Module 4: Enzymes.
4.1 Introduction to Enzymes.
4.2 Enzyme Structure.
4.3 Enzyme -Substrate Complex formation.
4.4 Models of Enzyme-Substrate interaction.
4.5 Enzyme Function.
4.6 Regulation of Enzyme Activity.
4.7 Examples of Enzymes in the Human Body.
4.8 Conclusion.
Module 5: Metabolism.
5.1 Introduction to Metabolism.
5.2 The metabolic pathways-Catabolism and Anabolism.
5.3 Key molecules and Coenzymes.
5.4 Regulation of Metabolism.
5.5 Conclusion.
Module 6: Biochemical Pathways.
6.1 Introduction to Biochemical Pathways.
6.2 Biochemical Pathway-Glycolysis.
6.3 Biochemical Pathway-Krebs Cycle (TCA Cycle).
6.4 Biochemical Pathway-Electron Transport Chain (ETC).
6.5 Biochemical Pathway-Cell Signaling.
6.6 Conclusion.
Module 7: Biochemical Techniques.
7.1 Introduction to Biochemical Techniques.
7.2 Spectroscopy Techniques-UV-Visible Spectroscopy.
7.3 Spectroscopy Techniques-Fluorescence Spectroscopy.
7.4 Spectroscopy Techniques-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy.
7.5 Spectroscopy Techniques-Mass Spectrometry (MS).
7.6 Chromatography Techniques -High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
7.7 Chromatography Techniques -Gas Chromatography (GC).
7.8 Chromatography Techniques-Liquid Chromatography -Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS).
7.9 Electrophoresis Techniques -Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE).
7.10 Electrophoresis Techniques -Western Blotting.
7.11 Enzyme -Linked Techniques - Enzyme -Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).
7.12 Molecular Biology Techniques -Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
7.13 Molecular Biology Techniques -Recombinant DNA Technology.
7.14 Molecular Biology Techniques -Crystallography Techniques (X-ray Crystallography).
7.15 Conclusion.
Module 8: Biochemical Disorders.
8.1 Introduction to Biochemical Disorders.
8.2 Understanding Biochemical Pathways and Their Associated Disorders.
8.3 Causes of Biochemical Disorders.
8.4 Effects and Symptoms.
8.5 Diagnosis and Screening.
8.6 Treatment and Management.
8.7 Conclusion.
Part 2
Assignments:
v Explain the role of ATP in cellular metabolism and describe its synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation. Compare and contrast glycolysis and Krebs cycle in terms of their functions and metabolic significance.
v Differentiate between the lock-and-key model and the induced fit model of enzyme action. Explain the role of allosteric regulation in metabolic pathways, using an example of a key enzyme.
v What are the key differences between ELISA and PCR in terms of methodology and biochemical applications? Compare and contrast gas chromatography (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in terms of principle, instrumentation, and application
Internship in Drug Discovery
This course provides an in-depth exploration of the analytical techniques used in drug discovery and medicinal chemistry. Students will learn how to use computational methods, big data, and machine learning to analyze drug candidates, predict drug behavior, optimize lead compounds, and assess their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The course will blend theory with hands-on experience in using software tools for chemical and biological data analysis.
Learning Objectives:
· By the end of this course, students will be able to:
· Understand the fundamental principles of drug discovery and development processes.
· Apply computational methods and analytics to identify and optimize potential drug candidates.
· Use predictive modeling for drug-likeness, ADME-Tox, and structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis.
· Analyze molecular dynamics, docking simulations, and chemical databases for drug discovery.
· Integrate bioinformatics and cheminformatics approaches to accelerate drug design
Drug Discovery and Medicinal Chemistry Analytics
· Molecular Property Prediction: Machine learning models are used to predict the properties of molecules, such as solubility, stability, and toxicity. This allows researchers to assess the potential of new drug candidates before they are synthesized, saving time and resources.
· Virtual Screening of Drug Compounds: Data science is used to virtually screen large libraries of compounds to identify those that may be effective against a biological target (such as a protein). This accelerates the drug discovery process by narrowing down the list of candidates for further experimental testing.
· QSAR (Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship): QSAR models use data science to correlate chemical structure with biological activity. These models help predict how modifications to a chemical structure can enhance or diminish the desired therapeutic effect.