
Watch this promo video for the accident | incident investigation course to preview the program's scope and key learning goals.
•Hazard - Anything that has the potential to cause harm.
•Risk - Risk is the combination of the likelihood of a hazardous event occurring, and the consequence of the event
•Incident - An undesired event that has caused or could have caused damage , death ,injury or ill health.
•Accident- An accident is an undesired event that does result in harm and/or property damage
•Near miss - A Near miss can be described as an incident that results in no injury or damage , but which has the potential to do so.
•Dangerous occurrence - One of a number of specific, reportable adverse events
•Days lost - Total number of days away from work due to an injury (except the day of the injury).
•First aid case - Injury which requires only immediate treatment action or care given to a person suffering from an injury or illness (NO LTI).
•Lost Time Injury (LTI) - A work-related recordable injury or illness where the injured person was away from work as a result of the recordable injury or illness.
•Medical treatment case (MTC) - Any injury that could be considered as being one that would normally be treated by a medical practitioner but does not result in the loss of a full day/shift.
•Risk control measures (Hierarchy of control)- We can expand the simple technical, procedural, behavioural hierarchy to give a more detailed hierarchy, which can then be used as a tool to select the most appropriate control measures. Sometimes, one control measure is effective in reducing the risk to an acceptable standard; in other instances, a combination of different types is needed.
The “hierarchy of control” is a concept used a great deal in health and safety. It is a list of options in order of importance, effectiveness or priority, written so that the most extreme and effective method of control is at the top of the hierarchy, with the least effective at the bottom.
•Immediate Cause - The most obvious direct cause of the accident.
•Underlying Cause - Unsafe act and unsafe condition which lead to underlying cause
•Root Cause - The ultimate failings from which all other failings occur.
•Unsafe Act - Human performance which is contrary to accept safe practice and which may ,of course, lead to an accident
Unsafe Condition - Basically everything else that is unsafe after you remove unsafe act.
Please watch Accident 1 (From resource) and Accident 2(From Session 3) or use any other case study to make report for final assignment.
Examine human failure as a main accident cause, covering slips, lapses, mistakes, and violations, plus active and latent failures in incident investigations.
Apply a four-step incident investigation procedure—gather information, analyze, identify risk controls, and implement an action plan—secure the scene and address root causes without blame.
Analyze information through three causal analyses—injury, event, and system—to identify immediate, underlying, and root causes, by mapping sequences of events, gaps, unsafe conditions, and energy hazards.
Identify risk controls and craft convincing recommendations using the hierarchy of controls. Emphasize long-term bottom-line benefits, answer six key questions, and plan immediate and long-term actions with a structured report.
The ILO estimates that some 2.3 million women and men around the world succumb to work-related accidents or diseases every year; this corresponds to over 6000 deaths every single day. Worldwide, there are around 340 million occupational accidents and 160 million victims of work-related illnesses annually.
This course gives you an opportunity to find out what went wrong. Learning the lessons and taking action may reduce, or even prevent, accidents in the future.
As a step-by-step approach of investigating the incident, it will help you, particularly smaller businesses, to carry out your own health and safety investigations. Investigating accidents and incidents explains why you need to carry out investigations and takes you through each step of the process.
What to expect
Memorable case studies
Sessions with clear examples.
Summaries to reinforce key points
Multiple choice quiz after each session.
Successful completion of assignment awarded a certificate.(Soft-copy)
Top 4 business benefits
Making a safer workplace
Improving worker confidence
Preventing future business losses from disruption , down-time and lost business
Developing useful skills and knowledge that can be applied throughout the organization
After the course there will be an assessment 20 multiple choice questions to assess your knowledge.
Course content:
1. INTRODUCTION
i. ILO statistics
ii. Reasons of manage OSH
iii. Responsibilities of employer
iv. Why investigate?
v. What Law says?
2. DEFINITIONS
i. Hazard
ii. Risk
iii. Incident
iv. Accident
v. Near miss
vi. Dangerous occurrence
vii. Days lost
viii. First aid case
ix. Lost Time Injury (LTI)
x. Medical treatment case (MTC)
xi. Risk control measures
xii. Immediate Cause
xiii. Underlying Cause
xiv. Root Cause
xv. Unsafe Act
xvi. Unsafe Condition
3. ACCIDENT THEORIES
i. Accident Ratio Study
ii. Domino Theory
iii. Multiple Causation Theory
iv. Cause & Effect Concept
4. HUMAN FAILURE
i. Human errors
ii. Human violations
iii. Factors Affecting Human Behavior
5. INCIDENT INVESTIGATION PROCEDURE
i. Reasons for investigation
ii. Level of Investigation
iii. Under Reporting
iv. Written plan for investigation
v. Incident investigation procedures
vi. When should it start?
vii. What makes a good investigation?
viii. Role of OHS policy
ix. Emergency response
x. Initial report
xi. Steps of Investigation
xii. Step one : Gathering the information
xiii. Step two : Analyzing the information
xiv. Step three : Identifying risk control measures
xv. Step four : The action plan and its implementation
After each section, there will be a session quiz.
Finally there will be a report writing assignment which you have to submit within 7 days from course completion. This assignment will enable you to develop report writing skill and convince the management to take action.