Accent-Reduction/American English Pronunciation Practice

Practice relative/short vowels by observing and appraising the blueprint, aerodynamics, and shapes of the sounds and patterns. All English vowels are voiced and produced with mobilization of the vocal cords, vibrating and resonating. Relative vowels reflect simple shapes with incremental tonal shifts at the beginning of the sounds and a gradual decay, giving them often oval shapes. They are comparatively isomorphic and abrupt. They are elements in more complex vowel structures as alphabets and diphthongs. Therefore, practice the relative vowels first before moving on to alphabet vowels and more complex vowel configurations. In this lesson, students should practice ae, ah, e, and i, and become acquainted with semi-vowels. Watch the video recording, then continue to practice with the omni-phrase study guide, endeavoring to approximate the distinctive blueprints to collect a series of examples.

Practice semi-vowels that contribute musical and rhythmic qualities to vowels and enable the vowels to distinguish themselves and become well-rounded in their materialization. The applicable recording indicates that students from different linguistic backgrounds exhibit the common, relatable error of glottalizing or distorting the vowel with a glottal precursor. There are specific strategies and maneuvers to achieve distinctive, exemplary blueprints and examples of the semi-vowels that are explained in the recording. Continue to practice the semi-vowels topic with the examples on the omni-phrase study guide and omni-topics handout.

In this unit, the alphabet vowels and related vowel combinations are practiced and trained. Indeed, North American English differs considerably from other inflections of English for these complex, distinctive vowel structures. The aperture of the mouth demonstrates strong vertical kinesis or descension in words as "buy/bye" and "sigh" and the semi-vowel "y" from the previous unit releases to connect with the final "n" to articulate "sign." Additionally, the diphthongs are ligaments and precursors for any "R" controlled vowel schematism. Students practice mobilizing and dilating the aperture of the anterior vocal apparatus, coordinating corners of mouth, jaw, and tongue to synthesize these vowels.

English is a stress time language, meaning that stress or emphasis on particular syllables is meaningful and consequential. The denotation of words can shift completely based on where the stress resides in the syllables. For instance, the word college features stress on the first syllable and the second syllable is neutralized or a schwa sound. This is different in the world collage, where minimally the second syllable is definitely stressed or emphasized. Were any speaker to neutralize or decimate the second syllable the meaning of the word would certainly shift toward the former word or become ambiguous. This unit introduces these syllable stress concepts and provides various examples of slippery words where the stresses are irregular and peculiar. Students should practice with these examples on the omni-phrase study guide and collect a portfolio of examples that reflect benchmarks for command of word stress placements.

The schwa is the most frequent vowel sound in English speech. It gives English a unique sound and rhythm, as well as being a major factor to an English accent when Anglophones speak other languages. How to make the sound: make the schwa with your jaws slightly open, your lips relaxed, and your tongue in a medially elevated configuration similar to relative vowel /i/. The schwa sound, therefore, is a key element or pivotal phonological quality to authentically approximate the acoustic blueprint of cosmopolitan English. The schwa is always the unstressed syllable in a word and also is a rhythmic, musical element that releases and balances any voiced consonant, as /n/, /b/, /g/, /z/ and so on. The schwa sound enables to differentiate and fulfill these consonants and contributes to a lucid, solid sequencing of phonemes, featuring details, nuances, and subtleties.

This is a capstone unit and linguistic competence to demonstrate cumulative skills and to reflect upon what has been practiced thus far. The linking or liaison schematism is another distinguishing feature of North-American English that differentiates from other inflections. Students practice integrating the /iw/ accent concept from unit two [put your shoes on] produce alphabet vowels and diphthongs with nuanced semi-vowels [know how to change a tire], and confidently place schwa sounds and improvise on syllable stresses [get a cup of water]. Students become acquainted and confident with the liaison between consonants and vowels to sequence and synthesize authentic sounding phrases that are not just phonetic reproductions, as English is a non-phonetic acoustic language that is a derivative quality from French. Yes, English sounds very different from how it is written and encountered visually. Indeed, this unit is a critical milestone to surpass, consisting of the entirety of students' portfolio and redeems every benchmark in the portfolio for demonstration of proficiency.

This is a capstone unit and linguistic competence to demonstrate cumulative skills and to reflect upon what has been practiced thus far. The intonation, cadence, or stylistic musical schematism is another distinguishing feature of North American English that differentiates it from other inflections. Students confront and practice musical terms and connect to the tonal scale or solfège. They learn about the iconic, obligatory Doppler effect in English, and they practice rising and falling, or staircase intonation based on placing schwa sounds and alternating syllable stresses. Students become conscious of the difference between content and function words, and they train with various recurrent, schematic patterns, such as items in a series and creating emotional affections. Additionally, students can at this point coordinate and integrate liaisons and linking concepts from the previous unit to consolidate and converge upon a symmetric, dense acoustic blueprint.  English is a non-phonetic acoustic language that is a derivative quality from French. Yes, English sounds very different from how it is written and encountered visually. Indeed, this unit is a critical milestone to surpass, consisting of the entire students' portfolio and redeems every benchmark in the portfolio for demonstration of proficiency. Students will be able to reflect upon their intonation and become motivated to apply specific concepts to their pronunciation and accent acquisition, using everyday, familiar phrases for optimal practice.

B and P are classified as plosive, stopped, bilabial consonants. Likewise, they reflect the voiced/unvoiced relationship in pairs. The /b/ is voiced and unaspirated, the /p/ is unvoiced and aspirated. Both sounds are formed with either the upper or lower membrane of lips aggregating or bunching up/down against the other counterpart and mobilizing or propagating the sound with a forward propulsion.  The /b/ sound is moderately aggregated against the other lip membrane and then propelled forward in a sudden plosive burst. For the /p/ sound the only difference is that the aggregation is stronger, as is the strength of the burst, which is thus called "aspirated." Students will be able to reflect upon the distinction and solidity of their B & P sounds and become motivated to apply specific concepts to their pronunciation and accent acquisition, using everyday, familiar words for optimal practicing.

TH sounds are classified as fricative, continuous diagraphs or consonant glides. Likewise, they reflect the voiced/unvoiced relationship in pairs. The [ð] is voiced and unaspirated, the [θ] is unvoiced and aspsirated. Both sounds are formed with the wide, front rim of the tongue projecting outward and balancing between upper/lower teeth. The [ð] sound is moderately aerodynamic and the strength of the aggregation or friction of teeth between the surface of the front tongue is moderate and nuanced, leaving room or leeway for a distinctive vibration and fizzling to occur as a gentle breeze is propagated forward and outward between the teeth along the surface of the tongue. For the [θ] sound, the only difference is that the aggregation of teeth upon surface is stronger, as is the degree of the aerodynamic propulsion. Another error that students often encounter is that the sound is continuous, meaning that it must be sustained or expanded to some extent for the sound to adequately manifest itself. Avoid instinctively or timidly retracting the tongue or exiting out of the described config. Students will be able to reflect upon the distinction and solidity of their TH & fricative sounds and become motivated to apply specific concepts to their pronunciation and accent acquisition, using everyday, familiar words for optimal practicing.

zh + sh sounds are classified as fricative, continuous diagraphs or consonant glides. Likewise, they reflect the voiced/unvoiced relationship in pairs. The [zh] is voiced and unaspirated, the [sh] is unvoiced and aspirated. Both sounds are formed when the post-alveolar ridge articulates with the surface of tongue as it is pulled farther back (post-alveolar) than the [s/z] sounds and either vibrates/fizzles or aggregates intensively against the post-alveolar ceiling, with respective degrees of aerodynamic intensity. Additionally, the membranes of lips project forward or become promontories for the sounds to manifest themselves.  Students will be able to reflect upon the distinction and solidity of their TH & fricative sounds and become motivated to apply specific concepts to their pronunciation and accent acquisition, using everyday, familiar words for optimal practicing. Students will be able to reflect upon the distinction and solidity of their SH/ZH & fricative sounds and become motivated to apply specific concepts to their pronunciation and accent acquisition, using everyday, familiar words for optimal practicing.

Kindly refer to unit 11, unit 3, and unit 8 to adequately sequence and synthesize the distinctive /b/ + /l/ consonant cluster that is a formidable challenge for certain linguistic backgrounds. The goal is to preserve the distinctive sound quality of each phoneme while also achieving to transition the sounds in a sequence, using the schwa sound from unit 8 as a rhythmic element and ligament. Students should avoid cramming or squishing the phonemes, which is entanglement, and is featured in the video recording. Practice with each example from the omni-phrase study guide, turning accent aspects into assets according to sequential benchmarks that create milestones in a portfolio.

The "T" sound manifests in multiple variants across the acoustic blueprint in English. This unit confronts these various sounds to instill confidence with these acoustic accent concepts. The unit introduces the alveolar tap or flap T, the silent, medial T, the iconic American glottal stop, and the subtle, nuanced final tap sound. Students can practice with the recording and relate the material to further examples on the omni-phrase study guide. Practice approximating these schemas with the resources until distinctive, finessed, subtle benchmarks have been achieved. There is a dedicated table of the T sounds in the omni-topics handout.

The "R" sound is a stumbling block for specific linguistic backgrounds, as acoustic blueprints that are intensely glottal and palatal. The Spanish "trilling" of the R sound and the German "scraping" of the R diverge and deviate remarkably and extensively from the resonant, aggregated quality of the rhotic, retroflex R that exhibits a dutch heritage and influence. The approximant "R" in English is produced with the tip of the tongue curling/coiling backward and the lateral sides of the tongue folding inward while they press upward and aggregate against the upper-lower teeth, configuring the entire blade into a fist or ball inside the mouth that does not touch any other element beside the upper teeth. The rear arch of the tongue pulls down to form a vacuum that further distinguishes a resonant, solid retroflex R.   Students will be able to reflect upon the distinctive kinesthetic traits and anatomical attributes of their rhotic R sounds and become motivated to apply specific concepts to their pronunciation and accent acquisition, using everyday, familiar words for optimal practicing: "aurora borealis."