
Master the fundamentals of financial accounting, bookkeeping, and recording transactions through journals and ledgers, including income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements, and ratio analysis and consolidation.
this chapter introduces accounting fundamentals, detailing the income statement, balance sheet, and five elements: income, expenses, assets, liabilities, capital, plus current and non-current classifications.
Explore how income and expenses, along with assets, liabilities, and capital, create the income statement and balance sheet. Learn how financial statements convey financial performance and position to diverse stakeholders.
Compare financial accounting and management accounting, noting legal requirements, IFRS formats, and external vs internal reporting. Understand budgeting, costing, forecasting, and directors' fiduciary duties in preparing financial statements.
Explore the context and purpose of financial reporting through chapter 1, covering IFRS and the International Accounting Standards Board, corporate governance, and investor information needs.
Understand assets, liabilities, and the accounting equation, and see how double-entry bookkeeping links recording to reporting, producing income statements and balance sheets.
Identify assets, liabilities, and capital on the statement of financial position, the one-page report formerly known as the balance sheet, and read the income statement to see profit.
Explore the elements of accounting by distinguishing current and non-current assets and liabilities, with examples such as cash, inventory, receivables, payables, and bank overdraft.
Master the five elements of accounting—income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and capital—and how opex affects the income statement and capex the balance sheet, where assets equal capital plus liabilities.
Explore the accounting equation and the duality concept, showing how assets, capital, and liabilities stay balanced through transactions. See how income, expenses, and drawings affect the balance sheet and capital.
Explore the accounting equation in practice by calculating closing capital from opening capital, drawings, profits, losses, and capital injections, with real examples on net assets and balance sheets.
Master debit and credit rules in Grace Part 1 by learning the two columns of the accounting books, the duality of assets, liabilities, and capital, basics of recording transactions.
Explore completing the general journal by recording debits and credits for wages, purchases, sales, and cash transactions, and preview how ledgers reveal balances in the accounting cycle.
Demonstrate fair presentation by aligning financial statements with IFRS and the true and fair view, and explain historical cost, current cost, realisable value, and present value concepts.
This lecture revisits core accounting concepts and qualitative characteristics of financial information, including materiality, accrual and business entity concepts, substance over form, relevance, and faithful representation.
Explore the IASB conceptual framework and qualitative characteristics shaping financial information, including relevance and faithful representation, accrual basis concepts, and the going concern and business entity assumptions.
Explain fair presentation of financial statements under IFRS and true and fair view. Describe measurement methods—historical cost, current cost, net realizable value, and present value—and the role of consistency.
Explores the qualitative characteristics of financial information through theoretical questions, explains correct answers and the reasoning behind them, including business entity, accrual, materiality, consistency, and substance over form.
Explore the role of source documents in recording transactions, including day books, cash book, and petty cash, and learn how these feed into the journal, ledger, and trial balance.
Learn how source documents evidence financial transactions, from quotations and purchase orders to goods received notes and debit or credit notes, plus petty cash and imprest systems.
Master double-entry accounting through the ledger, journal, and posting process, learning the accounting equation, debit and credit rules, and the full cycle from journal to balance sheet.
Learn ledger accounting through journal entries and double-entry methods across assets, liabilities, purchases, sales, expenses, and drawings, to prepare ledgers, income statements, and balance sheets.
Cover the complete accounting cycle by recording double entries in the general journal, posting to ledgers, and preparing the trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet.
Post journal transactions to simplified accounts, including cash, capital, purchases, sales, and receivables, then close ledgers to compute balances for the income statement and balance sheet.
Classify ledgers into balance sheet assets, liabilities, and capital, and income statement items; post transactions, close balances, and prepare trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet.
Compute a trial balance from the balances, determine the 31 December bank balance, adjust inventories and personal-use goods, then prepare the income statement and balance sheet.
This lecture defines inventory as current assets for resale or production, including raw materials, work in progress, finished goods, consumables, and explains cost of sales and net realizable value concepts.
Explain and compare inventory cost estimation methods—FIFO, LIFO, and simple/weighted average—and show how they affect cost of sales and closing inventory when costs vary.
Explore inventory costing under IAS 2, comparing simple average, weighted average, and FIFO methods. See calculations of opening stock, purchases, and closing inventory.
Read the requirement first, then adjust ending inventory for purchases, sales, and returns. Apply lower of cost and NRV, plus FIFO or LIFO calculations with practical examples.
Explore tangible non-current assets under the IFRS standard 16, covering asset definitions, recognition, measurement bases, depreciation, revaluation, and disposal.
Learn how the cost of a non-current asset equals the purchase price plus costs to bring the asset to its location and condition, including transport, duties, and installation.
Define depreciation as the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount over an asset's useful life. Show how it matches asset use to revenue and reduces carrying value through accumulated depreciation.
Explore methods of depreciation, including straight-line and reducing-balance calculations, with real-world examples, residual values, and asset classes to understand depreciation expense and net book value.
Learn how to revalue non-current assets under IFRS 16, choosing between cost and revaluation models. Calculate revaluation gains, reverse prior depreciation, and adjust equity via revaluation surplus and retained earnings.
Learn to dispose tangible non-current assets by calculating net book value and recognizing gain or loss, then apply double-entry accounting including reversing cost and depreciation and recording proceeds.
Learn how to calculate capital expenditure for non-current assets, including purchase price and prep costs, exclude maintenance and recoverable sales tax, and apply revaluation adjustments and depreciation.
ACCA FA (F3) depreciation and asset disposal scenarios are illustrated using straight-line method, pro-rata monthly depreciation, and revaluation considerations, covering opening balances, purchases, disposals, and net book value.
Explore intangible non-current assets, including patents, copyrights, licenses, and trademarks, and learn how research and development costs are capitalized or expensed under IFRS, with amortisation guidance.
Learn to distinguish research and development costs: expense research, capitalize development only if six criteria are met, amortize intangibles when available for use, and disclose accounting policies.
Explain how to apply reducing balance depreciation with proportionate monthly charges, handling disposals and purchases across dates, to compute total depreciation and closing asset value.
Explore accruals and prepayments within accrual-based accounting, contrasting with cash-based methods, and apply end-of-year adjustments for accrued expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, and prepaid income.
Explains accruals and prepayments with practical examples, illustrating how to record accrued expenses, prepaid expenses, and related entries under IFRS, including monthly adjustments for electricity, rent, and insurance.
Course Overview
This course is focused on teaching students and young accountants the Fundamentals of Financial Accounting based on IFRS.
It covers all the academic and theoretical topics of financial accounting which are actively used in the real life. Students as well as working accountants can equally benefit from this course.
At the end of the course, you can confidently claim to have complete knowledge of Financial Accounting Fundamentals.
Who can benefit from this course:
Students from ACCA FA (F3), CIMA (CO2), CA, CAT, BBA, MBA
Young Accountants.
Individuals and Business owners who want to understand the process of accounting and how financial statements are prepared.
Topics covered in the course:
- Introduction to accounting
- The regulatory framework
- The qualitative characteristics of financial information
- Sources, records and books of prime entry
- Ledger accounts and double entry
- From trial balance to financial statements
- Inventory
- Tangible non-current assets
- Intangible non-current assets
- Accruals and prepayments
- Irrecoverable debts and allowances
- Provisions and contingencies
- Sales Tax
- Control accounts
- Bank reconciliations
- Correction of errors
- Preparation of financial statements for sole traders
- Incomplete records
- Introduction to company accounting
- Preparation of financial statements for companies
- Events after the reporting period
- Statements of cash flows
- Introduction to consolidated financial statements
- The consolidated statement of financial position
- The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
- Interpretation of financial statements
How accountants can benefit from this course:
In this course we start to learn accounting from very basics on how to record the financial transactions in accounting books, make the journals, ledgers, trails balance and finally the preparation and interpretation of financial statements.
How students can benefit from this course:
This course is created to help students pass their ACCA FA (F3) exam with high marks in the very first attempt. The list of topics (chapters) and their sequence is from BPP Learning Media which is considered as one of the world’s best publishers of accounting books.
However, students with other qualifications such as CIMA, CA, CAT, BBA or MBA can also get great value since the topics of Fundamentals of Financial Accounting remain same in all qualifications and degrees.
The course includes video tutorials for full syllabus coverage of ACCA F3 as well as videos for practice questions with solutions and explanation by the tutor. As part of the learning materials students will also find course notes and chapter presentations in PDF format.
About the Instructor
A qualified accounting and finance professional with over twenty years of extensive experience in diversified industry sectors such as auditing, large scale manufacturing and oil and gas.
Like most accounting and finance professionals, I started my career as finance executive and then over the years rose to the position of CFO in a multinational company in oil and gas industry.
I have also worked as a consultant with the World Bank and European Union on different projects in Middle East, Eastern Europe and CIS countries during 2011 to 2018 as a principal consultant for IFRS and Financial Management.
I am qualified professional with three professional qualifications MBA, ACCA and CIMA UK. I have been teaching IFRS, Financial Reporting, Financial Management and Performance Management for over fifteen years and my focus areas are ACCA and CIMA qualifications.