
Learn how occupancy defines building activities and how classification by occupancy groups buildings into nine types: residential, educational, institutional assembly, business, mercantile, industrial, storage, and hazardous—guiding room needs.
A detached house is a single-family residence with no shared walls, one or two storeys, a drawing room, kitchen, and compound; it offers privacy but higher maintenance and energy use.
Explore row houses in urban spaces, including terraced houses, townhouses, and chawls. Learn shared walls, ventilation challenges, and the social advantages and privacy trade-offs.
Explore the evolution of educational buildings from ancient temples and madrassas to modern campuses, including classrooms, laboratories, and pavilion-style higher education blocks.
Identify institutional buildings such as hospitals, orphanages, old age homes, and jails and prisons. Emphasize planning, design, and administration to provide housing, care, safety, and rehabilitation.
Storage buildings are built for storage and preservation of goods, including warehouses, cold storage, go down garages, bonds, and stables; they house few people and require a cool, dry environment.
Hazardous buildings store explosive, inflammable, poisonous, irritating, or corrosive products and must be isolated to limit damage, with pressure above 0.1 newton per mm2 and 70 cubic metres of gases.
Every building has a foundation, walls, roof, flooring and many other common elements. But, this doesn’t mean that all the buildings are the same. They can be classified or grouped into different types based on different factors such as the size, the height, the life and more.
So, you know that there are different types of buildings but, you may have a question that why should you know them. The answer to this question lies within the definition of Building planning.
Building planning or designing is a procedure where you are going to divide an area of the site by considering the available funds in such a way that
There is enough space for all the activities
with optimum ventilation, illumination and other features.
In the first point, it is mentioned that as a planner you need to allocate enough space for different activities. So, you need to know what activities are going to take place in a particular type of building. Once you know the activities you will then get to know about the space required for each activity.
To research and come up with a new list of activities for every new building is not a good idea because:
It increases the time for creating a plan
And It has a great risk of failure because it has not been tested.
Hence, architects and engineers have documented and grouped the similar types of buildings with specific names as residential, educational, mercantile etc. Over time the requirements of different buildings have been realized, the optimum dimensions for different rooms were known and all this information has been noted to use in future. So, building typology has made it possible to work quickly by following the suggestions noted from the past experiences.
In this course we have documented all that information of building typology into beautiful chunks of videos. So that you can learn this important subject in easy and engaging manner.