
Explore the French past tense, built with an auxiliary verb and a past participle, including verbs of movement, and how to invert the auxiliary to form questions.
Invert the auxiliary verb with the subject pronoun using a hyphen to form questions in the passé composé, for both avoir and être, with past participles.
Learn practical French phrases for questions like 'has he come back' and 'why did he leave,' with examples such as 'I came back yesterday' and 'I was born in England'.
Explore how English expresses past with two meanings, while French uses a single past form for movement verbs, illustrated through common participles like allé, venu, devenu, revenu.
Learn how to form negative questions in the past in French using the auxiliary verbs avoir or être, with inversion and ne pas, placing the past participle at the end.
Memorize the infinitive carriers and practice forming sentences with any verb to express obligation or desire, using forms like I must, you must, we must, and their negatives.
Practice what we've learned by translating everyday phrases into French, such as 'i have to leave in 5 minutes.' Explore questions like 'pourquoi' and 'déjà vu'.
Recap translations reinforce previously learned French words and phrases, teaching how to say common questions, foods, colors, and times, with examples like rouge, nourriture francaise, and Pierre.
Practice French to English recap translations by interpreting common phrases from beginner level sentences, such as the food is very good, how much is it for, and one month.
Learn the present tense of the irregular French verb savoir. See how any infinitive after savoir expresses what you know or know how to do.
Explore basic French phrases and question forms in lesson 75c, including did you have to, what did you want to do yesterday, and where do they have to go.
Practice essential beginner French with practical phrases like how to say things in French, who to call, and common verbs and questions drawn from the lesson.
Learn that in French, questions about did or have eaten use the past tense; English shows two translations, while French expresses with one past tense form.
Learn practical French question forms, such as where did you eat and when did they finish, and master past participle agreement with on (we) using the se ending.
Learn to form French questions using question words and inverted auxiliary verbs, with examples like have you, has he, and placing the past participle after the auxiliary.
Learn essential French phrases for making reservations and ordering meals, including how to ask 'have you made a reservation' and 'what have you had'.
Practice practical French phrases for everyday conversation, including asking how to say things, past actions, arrivals, purchases, hotel meals, supermarket time, bill payments, and reservation changes.
This lesson recaps essential french phrases through translations from previous lessons. It highlights words like parfait, merci, l'université, and taxi to practice everyday requests.
Learn to translate common French sentences into English through a French to English recap, covering phrases about people, time, requests, and everyday actions.
Explore the regular present tense and passé composé forms of the French verb passer, with examples about spending time and asking would you like to spend a week in France.
Discover how to say 'I would like' in French using vouloir and its forms. Practice the verb passer to spend time and describe holidays in Paris, France, with les vacances.
Practice French to English translations with everyday phrases, from asking what to do today to ordering two bottles of red wine and shopping in Aix en Provence.
Reinforce your understanding with recap translations of words and phrases from earlier lessons. Practice French phrases for prices, times, and dining, such as ordering at a restaurant tonight.
Learn to form which-questions in French, including masculine and feminine plural forms, with examples like which car does she have and which wine did they order.
Welcome to course 9 :-)
This course is the ninth in the 3 Minute French series, and it consists of lessons 72 to 80.
In this course, we're going back to the present perfect tense, and we're going to look at a group of verbs that don't use avoir as their auxiliary verb. These verbs are called the Verbs of Movement, and they use être as their auxiliary verb instead.
By using être as an auxiliary verb, it means there are a couple of extra things to consider when conjugating the verbs of movement into the past tense.
In course 9, we're going to be looking at some infintive carriers (that just means verbs that you can put other verbs after) in the past tense. You'll notice they don't use the same past tense that we've been learning, though; they have their own form. We'll also be looking at these infinitive carriers in the present tense as well. Specifically, the verb savoir, which means to know has some differences in how it's used in French to how it's used in English, so we'll be exploring that.
In this course, we're going to be exploring the world of structures even further as we look at the third and fourth structures in French.
We're going to be going back to that unusual phrase ce que that we touched upon in the last course, and we'll be comparing it to other ways of saying what in French. The words que, quel and ce que can all be translated into English as what, but what are the differences and how do we know when to use each one?
Whilst we're on the topic of quel, we'll be looking at its variants: quelle, quels and quelles. As well as this question word, we'll be looking at some other question words that have different variants depending on what comes after them.
So, let's get on and learn some more French with 3 Minute French - Course 9. I hope you enjoy!