
Hello!
Welcome to this course on Diabelli's 12 Landler in C Major.
We are going to learn how to play all 12 landler, by order of technical difficulty.
But before we proceed, I invite you to learn a little bit more about Anton Diabelli, by suggesting you watch the episode 10 of my series on famous figures of Classical Guitar History, dedicated to this Romantic composer, available on my YouTube Channel https://www.youtube.com/@AxelleGuitar.
I invite you to download the music sheet for the 12 pieces we are going to play.
First thing: ensure you guitar is tuned in standard tuning.
Reminder: EBGDAE
This first landler is composed of 2 parts, A and B.
Each part is repeated once, so the overall structure is A-A-B-B.
There is no particular technical difficulty for this first piece.
For each part, we're going to play it at 40 beats per minute.
I'll play it first and the part will be repeated again, still at 40 beats per minute for you to play along. To ensure you can hear yourself well when playing, the soundtrack on the video is lowered. Now it's your turn!
First thing: ensure you guitar is tuned in standard tuning.
Reminder: EBGDAE
For this second day we are doing landler 3. It is composed of 2 parts, A and B.
The overall structure of this piece is A-A-B-A-B-A
There is no particular technical difficulty for this piece.
For each part, we're going to play it at 40 beats per minute.
I'll play it first and the part will be repeated again, still at 40 beats per minute for you to play along. To ensure you can hear yourself well when playing, the soundtrack on the video is lowered. Now it's your turn!
First thing: ensure you guitar is tuned in standard tuning.
Reminder: EBGDAE
For this third day we are doing landler 5.
It is composed of 2 parts, A and B. As for landler 1, each part is repeated once.
The overall structure of this piece is A-A-B-B.
There is no particular technical difficulty for this piece.
For each part, we're going to play it at 40 beats per minute.
I'll play it first and the part will be repeated again, still at 40 beats per minute for you to play along. To ensure you can hear yourself well when playing, the soundtrack on the video is lowered. Now it's turn!
First thing: ensure you guitar is tuned in standard tuning.
Reminder: EBGDAE
This landler is composed of 2 parts, A and B.
The overall structure is A-A-B-A-B-A.
Each part is made of 2 phrases:
- 1 with a simple alternation thumb/index, thumb/major.
- the second phrase uses the tremolo technique.
Let's have a look at the tremolo technique before we start playing the piece.
First thing: ensure you guitar is tuned in standard tuning.
Reminder: EBGDAE
This landler is composed of 2 parts, A and B.
Each part is repeated once to make the overall structure A-A-B-B.
The technical point we are going to study with this piece is the hammering technique.
What is the hammering technique?
The hammering consists of hammering the string on the fretboard, to produce the note without having to pluck the string. The hammered note sounds smoother and is produced quicker than by plucking the string. This technique is used for speed and tone effect. It's generally done with the left hand in classical guitar. This technique is very common for electric guitar and they even use the right hand to do it, in combination with the left.
In this piece, the hammering is only composed of half a tone each time and only produces one note each time.
And we are going to use the following hammering patterns:
0-1
2-4
3-4
The numbers are corresponding to the relative finger on the left hand, such as indicated on this figure.
Let's do an exercise on this hammering technique using the C major scale.
The notes in red are to be hammered by the relevant finger. We'll play it twice. It's your turn!
First thing: ensure you guitar is tuned in standard tuning.
Reminder: EBGDAE
This landler is composed of 2 parts, A and B.
Each part is repeated once to make the overall structure A-A-B-B.
The technical point we are going to study with this piece is the use of grace notes.
What is a grace note and how does it look like?
A grace note is a brief note added to a standard note, that we'll call principal note and it has the function to embellish this principal note. It is classed as an ornament.
To recognise it look for a smaller sized note in front of the normal sized notes.
There are various types of grace notes, depending on the duration applied to them. In this landler number 2, there is only 1 grace note, right at the beginning but we'll have more grace notes in most of the next landlers we'll do.
On the first bar of Landler 2 the grace note is a semiquaver, accompanying a crotchet. To play it very quickly
we are going to use the hammering technique we've seen with Landler 10 and hammer the crotchet. It's your turn now!
First thing: ensure you guitar is tuned in standard tuning.
Reminder: EBGDAE
This landler is composed of 2 parts, A and B.
Each part is repeated once so the overall structure is A-A-B-B.
This landler is going to serve as an introduction to pull-off.
What is a pull-off?
The pull-off is basically a hammer on but in reverse. So instead of hammering the string on the fretboard,
your finger is pulling the string off from the fretboard.
The pull-off fingering patterns used in this landler are:
- 4 to 3
- 4 to 2
- 4 to 1
- 2 to 0
- 1 to 0
Let's play an example. Grab your guitar and let's go!
First thing: ensure you guitar is tuned in standard tuning.
Reminder: EBGDAE
This landler is composed of 2 parts, A and B.
The overall structure is A-A-B-A-B-A.
This landler uses the pulling off technique to produce the grace notes.
Each part will be played at 40 beats per minute.
I'll play it first and the part will be repeated again, still at 40 beats per minute for you to play along.
To ensure you can hear yourself well when playing, the soundtrack on the video is lowered. It's your turn now!
First thing: ensure you guitar is tuned in standard tuning.
Reminder: EBGDAE
This landler is composed of 2 parts, A and B.
The overall structure is A-A-B-B.
This landler uses the pulling off technique and also the hammering technique to produce the grace notes. The particularity of this landler is in part B, bar 13, with a double grace note.
Instead of hammering 1 string, you'll have to hammer 2 strings at the same time, with your first and 4th finger. Let's rehearse this in isolation before diving into the whole piece.
Who doesn't like a challenge that doesn't take too long (less than 2 weeks!!!) This course is split into 12 days, 1 day per piece. The order of the pieces has been arranged to gradually increase difficulty and each time a new core technique is introduced a specific "technical exercise" is used to illustrate and work the technique in isolation, in preparation for its integration in the piece featuring it.
Core techniques featured in this course:
clamping technique (not full 6 strings clamping, just "small" clamping, easier but still extremely useful as it is very very often used)
pulling-off
hammering-on
grace notes using pulling-off/hammering-on (single and double grace notes)
full chords (using the thumb to play all 6 strings at once)
trills (how to recognise them on a music sheet, what they are made of and how to play them)
tremolo (how to recognise a tremolo on a music sheet and what sort of technique is used for the right hand to play them quick)
Order of the pieces:
Day 1 - Ländler 1
Day 2 - Ländler 3
Day 3 - Ländler 5
Day 4 - Ländler 11
Day 5 - Ländler 10
Day 6 - Ländler 2
Day 7 - Ländler 4
Day 8 - Ländler 9
Day 9 - Ländler 12
Day 10 - Ländler 8
Day 11 - Ländler 7
Day 12 - Ländler 6
By the end of this course you'll have added 12 pieces (an entire opus!) to your repertoire. What's not to like?
Now, the question I'm asking you is: are you ready to tackle this challenge?